ETIOLOGIAS

Question 1

O. Externa Aguda Etiologia

Answer 1

P. aeruginosa

Question 2

O. Externa Aguda Tx

Answer 2

ATB topico - fluoroquinolona

Question 3

O. Externa Cronica Etiologia

Answer 3

Alergia agentes topicos, dermatitis x contacto, amiloidosis, sarcoidosis, granulomatosis de wegener, humedad o ph aumentado

Question 4

O. Externa Micotica Etiologia

Answer 4

Aspergillus

Question 5

O.E. Micotica Tx

Answer 5

Limpieza, ACIDIFICACION DEL CAE, cuidados del oido

Question 6

O.E Localizada Etiologia

Answer 6

S. aureus

Question 7

O.E. Localizada Tx

Answer 7

ATB VO o topico

Question 8

O.E. Maligna Etiologia

Answer 8

P. Aeruginosa

Question 9

O.E. Maligna Tx

Answer 9

Antimicrobianos (fluoroquinolonas), desbridamiento qx y oxigeno hiperbarico

Question 10

OMA Etiologia

Answer 10

S. pneumoniae, M.C., H.F.

Question 11

OMA Tx

Answer 11

Amoxicilina 80-100 mg/kg/dia

Question 12

OMC Etiologia

Answer 12

P. Aeruginosa

Question 13

OMC Tx

Answer 13

Ciprofloxacino (Quinolonas) + esteroides

Question 14

Laringitis aguda Etiologia (CROUP)

Answer 14

Parainfluenza 1,2,3 y influenza A y B

Question 15

Laringitis aguda tx (CROUP)

Answer 15

Glucocorticoides 1-2mg

Question 16

Supraglotitis Etiologia

Answer 16

H. influenzae tipo B, S. pneumoniae

Question 17

Supraglotitis Tx

Answer 17

Traqueostomia

Question 18

Laringitis Aguda Fungica Etiologia

Answer 18

Candida Albicans

Question 19

Laringitis Aguda Fungica Tx

Answer 19

Itraconazol o Fluconazol

Question 20

Laringitis Cronica Bact Etiologia

Answer 20

S. Pyogenes

Question 21

Laringitis Cronica FUNGICA Etiologia

Answer 21

Paracoccidiomicotica

Question 22

Laringitis Cronica fungica Tx

Answer 22

Ketoconazol o Anfotericina B

Question 23

Laringitis Aguda Bact Niños Etiologia

Answer 23

H. influenazae

Question 24

Rinosinusitis Ag. Viral Etiologia

Answer 24

Rinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza

Question 25

Rinosinusitis Ag. Bact Etiologia

Answer 25

S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M.C

Question 26

Rinosinusitis Ag. Bact Tx

Answer 26

Amox 50-80 mg 10-14 dias

Question 27

R. Cronica Bact Etiologia

Answer 27

S. penumoniae, H. influenzae, M.C.

Question 28

R. Cronica Bact Tx

Answer 28

Quinolonas 4-6 semanas

Question 29

R. Alergica fungica NO INVASIVA Etiologia

Answer 29

Asociada al fracaso del tx o qx - eosinofilos agrupados - cristales de charcot leyden

Question 30

R. Micotica INVASIVA etiologia

Answer 30

Mucormicosis y Aspergillus

Question 31

Rinitis No alergica INFECCIOSA

Answer 31

Viral - rinovirus, VRS, parainfluenza, influenza

Question 32

Rinitis NO Alergica Hormonal

Answer 32

Hipotiroidismo, embarazo, anticonceptivos, ciclo menstrual

Question 33

Rinitis NO ALERGICA Vasomotora

Answer 33

Frio,calor, estres, irritantes

Question 34

Rinitis no alergica con eosinofilica

Answer 34

IgE normal

Question 35

Rinitis no alergica ocupacional

Answer 35

Descarga nasal y congestion debido a exposicion en el ambiente de trabajo (aire frio, tabajo, cosmeticos, quimicos)

Question 36

Rinitis no alergica inducida por drogas

Answer 36

IECAS, cocaina, metildopa, reserpina

Question 37

Rinitis no alergica atrofica

Answer 37

Estancamiento de moco - menopausa + comun

Question 38

Faringitis bacteriana ETIOLOGIA

Answer 38

S. pyogenes

Question 39

F. Bact TX

Answer 39

Penicilina o Amox por 10 dias

Question 40

Faringitis viral Etiologia

Answer 40

Rinovirus

Question 41

Treponema pallidum

Answer 41

Sifilis - tx penicilina g benzatinica IM

Question 42

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer 42

Trauma orofaringeo - tx ceftriaxona

Question 43

Chlamydia pneumoniae

Answer 43

Tx - tetracilinas, macrolidos

Question 44

M. tuberculosis

Answer 44

Tx - rifampicina, isoniazida, pirazinamida, etambutol

Question 45

Influenza tx

Answer 45

Amantadina + Oseltamivir

Question 46

Epsteinn Barr

Answer 46

Mononucleosis infecciosa - tx descanso, antipireticos y analgesicos - diag con anticuerpos heterofilos