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Otorrino > ETIOLOGIAS > Flashcards

ETIOLOGIAS Flashcards

1
Q

O. Externa Aguda Etiologia

A

P. aeruginosa

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2
Q

O. Externa Aguda Tx

A

ATB topico - fluoroquinolona

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3
Q

O. Externa Cronica Etiologia

A

Alergia agentes topicos, dermatitis x contacto, amiloidosis, sarcoidosis, granulomatosis de wegener, humedad o ph aumentado

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4
Q

O. Externa Micotica Etiologia

A

Aspergillus

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5
Q

O.E. Micotica Tx

A

Limpieza, ACIDIFICACION DEL CAE, cuidados del oido

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6
Q

O.E Localizada Etiologia

A

S. aureus

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7
Q

O.E. Localizada Tx

A

ATB VO o topico

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8
Q

O.E. Maligna Etiologia

A

P. Aeruginosa

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9
Q

O.E. Maligna Tx

A

Antimicrobianos (fluoroquinolonas), desbridamiento qx y oxigeno hiperbarico

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10
Q

OMA Etiologia

A

S. pneumoniae, M.C., H.F.

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11
Q

OMA Tx

A

Amoxicilina 80-100 mg/kg/dia

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12
Q

OMC Etiologia

A

P. Aeruginosa

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13
Q

OMC Tx

A

Ciprofloxacino (Quinolonas) + esteroides

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14
Q

Laringitis aguda Etiologia (CROUP)

A

Parainfluenza 1,2,3 y influenza A y B

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15
Q

Laringitis aguda tx (CROUP)

A

Glucocorticoides 1-2mg

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16
Q

Supraglotitis Etiologia

A

H. influenzae tipo B, S. pneumoniae

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17
Q

Supraglotitis Tx

A

Traqueostomia

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18
Q

Laringitis Aguda Fungica Etiologia

A

Candida Albicans

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19
Q

Laringitis Aguda Fungica Tx

A

Itraconazol o Fluconazol

20
Q

Laringitis Cronica Bact Etiologia

A

S. Pyogenes

21
Q

Laringitis Cronica FUNGICA Etiologia

A

Paracoccidiomicotica

22
Q

Laringitis Cronica fungica Tx

A

Ketoconazol o Anfotericina B

23
Q

Laringitis Aguda Bact Niños Etiologia

A

H. influenazae

24
Q

Rinosinusitis Ag. Viral Etiologia

A

Rinovirus, influenza, parainfluenza

25
Q

Rinosinusitis Ag. Bact Etiologia

A

S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M.C

26
Q

Rinosinusitis Ag. Bact Tx

A

Amox 50-80 mg 10-14 dias

27
Q

R. Cronica Bact Etiologia

A

S. penumoniae, H. influenzae, M.C.

28
Q

R. Cronica Bact Tx

A

Quinolonas 4-6 semanas

29
Q

R. Alergica fungica NO INVASIVA Etiologia

A

Asociada al fracaso del tx o qx - eosinofilos agrupados - cristales de charcot leyden

30
Q

R. Micotica INVASIVA etiologia

A

Mucormicosis y Aspergillus

31
Q

Rinitis No alergica INFECCIOSA

A

Viral - rinovirus, VRS, parainfluenza, influenza

32
Q

Rinitis NO Alergica Hormonal

A

Hipotiroidismo, embarazo, anticonceptivos, ciclo menstrual

33
Q

Rinitis NO ALERGICA Vasomotora

A

Frio,calor, estres, irritantes

34
Q

Rinitis no alergica con eosinofilica

A

IgE normal

35
Q

Rinitis no alergica ocupacional

A

Descarga nasal y congestion debido a exposicion en el ambiente de trabajo (aire frio, tabajo, cosmeticos, quimicos)

36
Q

Rinitis no alergica inducida por drogas

A

IECAS, cocaina, metildopa, reserpina

37
Q

Rinitis no alergica atrofica

A

Estancamiento de moco - menopausa + comun

38
Q

Faringitis bacteriana ETIOLOGIA

A

S. pyogenes

39
Q

F. Bact TX

A

Penicilina o Amox por 10 dias

40
Q

Faringitis viral Etiologia

A

Rinovirus

41
Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Sifilis - tx penicilina g benzatinica IM

42
Q

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Trauma orofaringeo - tx ceftriaxona

43
Q

Chlamydia pneumoniae

A

Tx - tetracilinas, macrolidos

44
Q

M. tuberculosis

A

Tx - rifampicina, isoniazida, pirazinamida, etambutol

45
Q

Influenza tx

A

Amantadina + Oseltamivir

46
Q

Epsteinn Barr

A

Mononucleosis infecciosa - tx descanso, antipireticos y analgesicos - diag con anticuerpos heterofilos

Otorrino (2 decks)

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