ethnic

Question 1

found among the ethnolinguistic groups scattered all over the Philippine islands, who have not been substantially Westernized, either by Spain or the United States

Answer 1

Ethnic dances

Question 2

These dances, which are integral to the community’s way of life are (3)

Answer 2

ritual, lifecycle, occupational

Question 3

which connect the material world to the spiritual

Answer 3

ritual dances

Question 4

which celebrate an individual’s birth, baptism, courtship, wedding, and demise

Answer 4

lifecycle dances

Question 5

which transform defense and livelihood activities to celebratory performances

Answer 5

occupational dances

Question 6

uses the term ‘neo-ethnic’

Answer 6

Agnes Locsin

Question 7

the term suggests the transformation of indigenous rites and dances for the contemporary stage

Answer 7

neo-ethnic

Question 8

Agnes Locsin uses the term ?

Answer 8

neo-ethnic

Question 9

sustain the spiritual and social life of the indigenous Filipinos.

Answer 9

RITUAL DANCES

Question 10

Closely attuned to nature, believing in the spirits that keep their environment fruitful and their selves alive, the ethnic Filipinos enact these rites-always with instrumental music, chanting, and often dancing—as part of communal life cycles

Answer 10

RITUAL DANCES

Question 11

they also serve as a popular medium of dramatic expression and entertainment that reflects the people’s nature, culture and aspirations

Answer 11

RITUAL DANCES

Question 12

RITUAL DANCES At the center of these rites is the ? in the south and ? in the north.

Answer 12

SOUTH shaman (baylan or babaylan) NORTH mumbaki, mandadawak or manalisig (a lesser mandadawak), mambunong or katalonan

Question 13

speaks in a mysterious language ‘intelligible’ to the gods, offers the sacrifices, and dances in a trance

Answer 13

shaman

Question 14

the babaylan among the tagbanua of palawan are of ginuu (noble) standing, have an ‘aura of magico-religious potential’ and are ‘stable individuals who often have a deep understanding of how the society works and of psychological problems of individuals.’

Answer 14

Robert Fox (1982: 209-210)

Question 15

are of ginuu (noble) standing, have an ‘aura of magico-religious potential’

Answer 15

Babaylan among the Tagbanua of Palawan

Question 16

stable individuals who often have a deep understanding of how the society works and of psychological problems of individuals

Answer 16

Babaylan among the Tagbanua of Palawan

Question 17

Babaylan among the Tagbanua of Palawan; It is not unusual that they cannot dance except in the ?, done during the ?.

Answer 17

pagdiwata ceremonies, bilug (full moon)

Question 18

Around the shaman is the support of ? who form a sodality.

Answer 18

kin (like a help called taga-iring)

Question 19

The position may be inherited or received by ‘?’.

Answer 19

calling

Question 20

thanksgiving for the rice harvest and for general well-being

Answer 20

Pagdiwata (RITUAL)

Question 21

Pagdiwata (RITUAL) is among the ?

Answer 21

Tagbanua of Palawan

Question 22

The babaylan dances the characteristics of the spirits who enter them in a trance

Answer 22

Pagdiwata (RITUAL)

Question 23

shows the Higaonon performing the ritual of Hinaklaran wherein the men and women hold hands while moving around in measured steps named after a peculiar body movement.

Answer 23

Dugso (Bukidnon) RITUAL

Question 24

Dugso (Bukidnon) RITUAL shows the ? performing the ritual of ?

Answer 24

Higaonon, Hinaklaran

Question 25

men and women hold hands while moving around in measured steps named after a peculiar body movement

Answer 25

Hinaklaran

Question 26

The women are also dressed in colorful dresses and panikas or feathered combs full of colorful yarns, mirrors, beads and gold spangles.

Answer 26

Dugso (Bukidnon) RITUAL

Question 27

of the Northeast Cordillera

Answer 27

Isneg

Question 28

are as colorful in their clothes and feasts, as they are fierce in their headhunts.

Answer 28

Isneg RITUAL

Question 29

a rite for everyone's well-being gathers on a mat a coconut which also simulates a decapitated head brought in by a victorious mengal or headhunter, coconut fronds and flowers, bamboo strips, pots, and chickens. The officiating shaman puts these things in order, and whips the ground and the chickens.

Answer 29

Isneg RITUAL

Question 30

The whole community starts dancing in pairs, and then all together. To gongs and other percussion instruments, they spread out their arms with their ubiquitous blankets, slightly turning left and right, lightly swooping around each other, keeping their feet busy with earthy shuffling steps, sometimes skipping.

Answer 30

Isneg RITUAL

Question 31

dances which celebrate an individual's birth, baptism, courtship, wedding and demise

Answer 31

Life-cycle dances

Question 32

celebrate important events in life such as wedding.

Answer 32

Salip (Apayao) LIFECYCLE

Question 33

is an important celebration. The bridegroom offers the bride the protection and comfort of his blanket. He simulates the movements of a rooster at love play, aspiring to attract and seize his love.

Answer 33

Salip (Apayao) LIFECYCLE kalinga wedding dance

Question 34

SALIP (Apayao) LIFECYCLE The bride's friends are ready to help prepare the bride by offering ? filled with ? from the ?

Answer 34

'bangas' (earthen pots), fresh water, mountain spring

Question 35

Filipino folk dance that involves dancers balancing glasses of wine on their heads and the palms of their hands

Answer 35

Binasuan (Pangasinan) LIFECYCLE

Question 36

Life in the ethnic communities is characterized by a variety of activities relating to livelihood or defense. These activities are joyfully celebrated in ?.

Answer 36

mime and dance

Question 37

Most common to the varied ethnic cultures of the Philippines is the transformation of the ? into dance.

Answer 37

rice cycle

Question 38

Mananagat (Cebu) OCCUPATIONAL dance which originated from ?.

Answer 38

Bogo, Cebu

Question 39

This dance imitates the work of a fisherman and his companions

Answer 39

Mananagat (Cebu) OCCUPATIONAL