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Geography > Ethiopia > Flashcards

Ethiopia Flashcards

1
Q

What is ethiopias annual economic growth?

A

10%

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2
Q

What is the gdp per capita in Ethiopia?

A

700

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3
Q

Where is ethiopias geographical location?

A

A land looked country that sits above the equator

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4
Q

What are ethiopias neighbouring countries?

A

Kenya, Sudan Djibouti Eritrea

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5
Q

Where are the Highlands in Ethiopia?

A

Western and central

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6
Q

What are the issues with Highland in ethiopia

A

Difficult to farm and use machinery

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7
Q

What is the soil like in the Highlands?

A

Sticky and boggy in the winter

Concrete like in the summer

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8
Q

There is more farming on rhe lowland bc of this. What are the downsides.

A

Overgrazing causes desertification

Lots of mosquitos in the lowland cause malaria damaging the working pop

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9
Q

Clate of the Western highlands

A

.25 to 40 degreess
1200 to 2000mm of annual rainfall
.wet season may to October
.Good for crops

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10
Q

Central area climate

A

.2 rainy seasons
.1 dry season
.unreliable rainfall
400 to 800 mm annual

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11
Q

Lowlands climate

A

.in the east are drier and hotter
.30 to 40 degrees
.2 rainy 2 dry unreliable
.average 0 300 mm

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12
Q

Issues with climate

A

To dry in the cental and East for healthy crops
Yield is unreliable.
Has to import

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13
Q

What basically materials has ethiopia got, has this helped development

A

.minerals like gold
.natural gas
.no wthiopia needs better infrastructure and transport links
.landlocked

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14
Q

What are ethiopias main exports?

A

Pulses and oilseeds 15%
Livestock 23%
Flowers 7%
Coffee 28%

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15
Q

Why are primary goods unreliable for the economy?

A

.weather dependent yield
.Prices vary with quantity
.earn less, you need a lot
.pests plus disease wipe out crops

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16
Q

Which country does ethiopia import from and export to the most?

A

China

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17
Q

1935

A

.abyssinia

.one of the only 2 African countries not to be colonised bu Europe.

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18
Q

1942 to 74

A

Ethiopia suffered after ww2 dye to loss of life and I stability.
Drought ad famine, military was able to oust government
Italian infra was not improved further

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19
Q

1935 to 41

A

Italian colony until aided back to independence by britian

20
Q

1974 to 87

A 
14 mill died civil war
Monarchy abolished
.government took land and kicked owners 
.migration refugees economic decline
.50000 killed 1.5 mill for ed to leave home
21
Q

1984 85

A

Agricultural productivity decline
1984 5 famine.
Drought high food prices kille 1mill
Government and charity aided 2 mill however the country has been food deficient since

22
Q

1991 2001

A

Su collapse loss of funding for Ethiopian government
Became democratic
Free trade
Help from other countries

23
Q

2001 after 9 11

A

USA gives more support
Agricultural productivity and economy gradually rise
Teaching farmers new skills to better yield
Stable government

24
Q

Benefits of independence

A

Own beneficial trade deals

Free trade, more money to send on services

25
Q

TNCs

A

Transnational corporation

26
Q

Tnc positive

A 
Employment 
Income
Foreign stable currency
Pay more than local
Invest infra
New technology and skills
Other business
27
Q

Tnc negs

A 
Lack of regulation 
Move out little notice
Employ children
Low wages
Profits don't stay in country 
Poor and unsafe working conditions
Long hours
Outcompete local companies
28
Q

What is ethiopia encouraging the weakening of?

A

Labour laws to encourage tncs

Decreases labour protection

29
Q

Rhiopias pop

A

94 mill

13th most populous

30
Q

Percentage pop growth

A

2.6 percent annual

31
Q

Lie expectancy

A

63yrs

32
Q

What is the country reliant on?

A

Agriculture
89 exports
80 all jobs

33
Q

Amount in tertiary jobs

A

2..5 mill

34
Q

HDI of ethiopia

A

0.435

35
Q

How many world heritage sites

A

9

36
Q

Br

A

33

37
Q

Dr

A

9

38
Q

High natural increase

A 
Large pop working class
Encourages service investment
39
Q

Problems with high nat increase

A

More children to support

40
Q

Hawassa products

A

Garments and textiles

41
Q

Objectives of the park

A

Generate foreign currency
Employment opportunities
Technology transfer

42
Q

3 countries that use hawassa

A

India China usa

43
Q

Benefits for hawassa in ethiopia

A

Cheap skilled labour

Less beaurocratic government

44
Q

What has hwassa done

A

Generated 1 bill dollars

Employed 100 000 people

45
Q

Improvements

A

96% in school
93% girls in primary
Maternal mortality drop 23%
65% children get vaccines

46
Q

Problems

A

3333 people per doctor
Adult literacy rate 36 %
More males than females in education
Only one telecoms company high prices

Geography (8 decks)

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