Ethics & Values / Legal Implications in Nursing

Question 1

Altruism

Answer 1

Concern for the welfare and well-being of others.

Question 2

Autonomy

Answer 2

Respect for the patient’s right to self-determination.

Question 3

Human Dignity

Answer 3

Respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals.

Question 4

Integrity

Answer 4

Adherence to a code of ethics and professional standards.

Question 5

Social justice

Answer 5

upholding moral, legal, and humanistic rights

Question 6

Principle-based approachh

Answer 6

Autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice

Nurses add fidelity, veracity, accountability, privacy, confidentiality

Question 7

Care-based Approach

Answer 7

Centrality of care and compassion.

Emphasizes dignity, respect, and individual patient needs

Encourages moral virtues like empathy and responsiveness​

Question 8

Nonmaleficence

Answer 8

Avoiding harm.

Question 9

Beneficence

Answer 9

Promoting well-being.

Question 10

Justice

Answer 10

Acting fairly and equitably.

Question 11

Ethical Framework and Decision-Making Process

Answer 11

Assess the Situation: Gather all relevant data.

Diagnose the Ethical Problem: Identify the conflict or dilemma.

Plan: Weigh alternatives and consider ethical principles.

Implement Your Decision: Take the chosen course of action.

Evaluate the Outcome: Reflect on the decision and its impact​

Question 12

Role of the Nurse as a Patient Advocate in Ethical Situations

Answer 12

Primary Commitment to the Patient: Ensuring their best interests and rights are upheld.

Promoting Autonomy: Helping patients make informed decisions.

Resolving Conflicts: Balancing patient autonomy with their well-being.

Speaking Up: Acting as a liaison between the patient and the healthcare system to address ethical or systemic concerns​

Question 13

Constitutional Law

Answer 13

Establishes fundamental rights and responsibilities.

Question 14

Statutory Law

Answer 14

Created by legislative bodies (e.g., Nurse Practice Acts).

Question 15

Administrative Law

Answer 15

Rules and regulations set by agencies like state boards of nursing.

Question 16

Common Law

Answer 16

Evolved from court decisions and precedents​

Question 17

Intentional Torts

Answer 17

Deliberate acts causing harm (e.g., assault, battery, defamation).

Question 18

Unintentional Torts

Answer 18

Harm caused by negligence or failure to act prudently (e.g., malpractice)​

Question 19

Competent Practice

Answer 19

Staying updated with knowledge and skills.

Question 20

Informed Consent

Answer 20

Ensuring patients understand treatments and procedures.

Question 21

Documentation

Answer 21

Maintaining accurate and complete records.

Question 22

Following Policies

Answer 22

Adhering to institutional guidelines.

Question 23

Liability Insurance

Answer 23

Protecting against legal claims​

Question 24

Effective Communication

Answer 24

Clarify orders and patient concerns.

Question 25

Detailed Documentation

Answer 25

Record all care provided and decisions made.

Question 26

Adhering to Protocols

Answer 26

Follow evidence-based practices.

Question 27

Continuous Education

Answer 27

Stay informed about legal and clinical updates

Question 28

Nurse Practice Acts

Answer 28

Define the scope of nursing practice and licensure requirements.

Question 29

HIPAA

Answer 29

Protects patient privacy and confidentiality.

Question 31

Good Samaritan Laws

Answer 31

Provide legal protection for nurses offering emergency care.

Question 32

Mandatory Reporting Laws

Answer 32

Require reporting of abuse, neglect, or communicable diseases.

Question 33

Advance Directives

Answer 33

Govern patient decisions regarding end-of-life care​