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Ethics Paper 1 Topics = Buddhist/ Christian Beliefs and Practices. > Ethics Paper 2 Theme D Peace and Conflict > Flashcards

Ethics Paper 2 Theme D Peace and Conflict Flashcards

1
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What are Causes of War?

Peace and Conflict

A

Reasons why war happens; greed, self-defence, retaliation.

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2
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Christian Aid?

Peace and Conflict

A

A Christian Organisation that workd to end poverty, which includes helping victims of war and refugees.

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3
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is a Christian Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament?

Peace and Conflict

A

A group of Christians in England who work to eliminate (remove) all nuclear weapons from the world

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4
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Conflict?

Peace and Conflict

A

Dispute between sides, can be between individuals, groups or nations

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5
Q

Ethics - paper 2 Theme D

What is a Conscientious Objector?

Peace and Conflict

A

Someone who refuses to fight in war due to their beliefs that violence/ war is wrong eg. Desmond Doss

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6
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What are the Crusades?

Peace and Conflict

A

Battles between Christians and Muslims in the 11th to 14th centuries, both sides believed that God was supporting and helping them win.

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7
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Forgiveness?

Peace and Conflict

A

Pardoning/letting go of blame against a person for wrongs they have done; moving on

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8
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Greed?

Peace and Conflict

A

Selfish desire for something

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9
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Holy War?

Peace and Conflict

A

War that is believed to be supported by God

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10
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Justice?

Peace and Conflict

A

Fairness in society and the world

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11
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Just War Theory?

Peace and Conflict

A

Set of rules for fighting a war in a way believed to be justified and acceptable to God

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12
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Nuclear Deterrence?

Peace and Conflict

A

Having nuclear weapons with the aim of deterring/preventing other states attacking for fear of retalliation and nuclear war (possibly leading to MAD - Mutually Assured Destruction)

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13
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What are Nuclear Weapons?

Peace and Conflict

A

A weapon of mass destruction which causes widespread damage and loss of life. Nuclear War would be a war fought using these weapons.

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14
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Pacifism?

Peace and Conflict

A

Belief that all violence is wrong which then affects all behaviours.

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15
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Peace?

Peace and Conflict

A

The opposite of war; harmony between all in society

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16
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Peace-Making?

Peace and Conflict

A

Working to bring about peace and reconciliation

17
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is a Protest?

Peace and Conflict

A

A statement or action to express disagreement; can be an organised event to demonstrate disagreement with a policy or political action. A protest can be violent or non-violent

18
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Reconciliation?

Peace and Conflict

A

Making up and rebuilding relationships between 2 groups/sides after disagreement.

19
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Retaliation?

Peace and Conflict

A

To pay someone back for their harmful actions.

20
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Self-Defence?

Peace and Conflict

A

Acting to prevent harm to yourself or others.

21
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is Terrorism?

Peace and Conflict

A

The use of violence and threats to intimidate others; used for political purposes to build fear in the ordinary population and to secure demands from the Government

22
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What are Victims of War?

Peace and Conflict

A

Those who are harmed during a war, for example those killed, injured or left homelesss.

23
Q

Ethics - paper 2 Theme D

What is Violence?

Peace and Conflict

A

Behaviour involving physical force which intends to hurt, kill or cause damage.

24
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What is War?

Peace and Conflict

A

Fighting/armed conflict between 2 or more sides.

25
Q

Ethics - Paper 2 Theme D

What are Weapons of Mass Destruction?

Peace and Conflict

A

Weaponds whicg cause widespread, indiscriminate damage (eg nuclear, chemical, biological)

Ethics Paper 1 Topics = Buddhist/ Christian Beliefs and Practices. (8 decks)

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