Ethics in Sport Performance Flashcards

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1
Q

Identify and describe an illegal method a power athlete might use to enhance performance

A

Anabolic steroids - artificially produced male hormones which help to repair body after periods of stress
Anabolic steroids - help athlete build muscle for explosive events

Some athletes’ fear of ‘not making it’ makes taking drugs more appealing
Rewards and recognition are worth the risk
Drugs easily accessible

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2
Q

Explain disadvantages of using the steroid illegal method for a power athlete

A

Increased aggression, mood swings “roid rage”, depression, mania
Risk of cardiovascular disease, heart failure, valve malfunctioning
Male athletes regularly suffer testicular atrophy, reduced sperm count, infertility, baldness & breast
development
Female athletes can suffer from growth of facial hair, unpredictable menstruation & deepening of voice

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3
Q

Describe two ethical considerations surrounding the use of technology in sport

A

Use of modern technologies in sport may mean competition at highest level only available to those athletes/countries who can afford/supply it
Technology versus athlete has been widely discussed & many feel may reduce effect of ability & talent

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4
Q

Explain the physiological benefits a sprinter would expect to experience by using performance-enhancing drugs

A

Enabling athlete to train more frequently & help muscle tissue to repair quickly
Sprint athletes use steroids to increase muscle strength, power & bulk
Anabolic steroids = artificially produced male hormones helping repair body after periods of stress

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5
Q

Describe two consequences for an elite athlete found guilty of taking an illegal performance-enhancing drug

A

Disqualification of results at an event, including forfeiture of medals/prize money (this can be retrospective so medals/titles won previously can be taken away)
Ban from all sport (competing, training or coaching) for up to 4 years or even life in repeat or most serious cases
Financial penalties (loss of sponsorship, wages).
Media attention that can result in permanent damage to reputations
May affect athlete’s emotional & psychological well-being (guilt, depression)

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