Ethics I

Question 1

autonomy

Answer 1

respect patient decision

Question 2

ethical principles

Answer 2

autonomy
beneficence
nonmaleficence
justice

Question 3

informed consent

Answer 3

disclosure
unerstanding
capacity
voluntariness

Question 4

consent minor

Answer 4

over 18 need parent

less than 18 ok if contraception, STI, pregnancy, addiction, emergency, trauma

Question 5

surrogate decision making

Answer 5

patient lose decision capacity - other make decision pt best interest

order: spouse, adult children, parent, adult sibling, relatives

Question 6

reportable diseases

Answer 6

STI, TB, hepatitis, food poisoning

Question 7

tarsaroff decision

Answer 7

physician must inform potential victim of harm

Question 8

apgar

Answer 8

appearance
pulse
grimace
activity
respirations

7 and above - good
4-6 assist and stimulate
3 and below resuscitate

Question 9

low birth weight

Answer 9

less than 2500g

Question 10

0-12 months old

Answer 10

primitive reflex disappear
posture - lift head
picks things up
points at things

orient to voice
object permanence
mama or dada

Question 11

12-36 months old

Answer 11

first step
climb stair
stack cubes
feed with form and spoon
kick ball

parallel play
rapproachment
gender identity formed
200 words by age 2

Question 12

3-5yo

Answer 12

ride tricycle
drawing
hop one foot, button, zipper, grooms self

freedom - comfortable away from mom

cooperative play
imaginary friends

1000 words by age 3
can tell story

Question 13

presbycusis

Answer 13

sensorineural hearing loss

higher frequency
-destruction hair cell cochlear base

low frequency at apex

Question 14

MCC death 1-44yo

Answer 14

unintential injury

Question 15

MCC death 45-65yo

Answer 15

cancer

Question 16

MCC death over 65yo

Answer 16

heart disease