Ethics and quality care Flashcards

0
Q

This principle of acknowledges patient’s personal liberty and their right to decide their own course of treatment

A

Autonomy

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1
Q

This principle binds healthcare provider and patient to be truthful

A

Veracity

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2
Q

This principle obligates healthcare workers to avoid harming patients and to actively prevent harm when possible

A

Non-malefience

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3
Q

What is a double effect?

A

It’s the definition of a dilemma. Where your first intentions are good but a greater issue arises due to your initial actions.

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4
Q

This encompasses the principal called “do no harm”

-requires healthcare workers to contribute to health and well-being of their patients

A

Beneficence

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5
Q

What are three elements of advanced directives

A
  • living will
  • Power of attorney
  • do not resuscitate
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6
Q

This principle requires healthcare workers to respect patients right to privacy

A

Confidentiality

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7
Q

It’s a theory of ethics

  • Rules function apart from consequences of a particular act
  • The act is justifiable though if it holds up to applied rules or principles
A

Formalism

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8
Q

It’s a theory of ethics
The act of being judged to be right or wrong based on consequences
-commonly uses principle of utility- aims to promote greatest general good

A

Consequentialism

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9
Q

It’s a theory of ethics
This term is founded not in rules or consequences but in personal attributes of character or virtue
-ask yourself how should I carry out my life if I am to live well?
-also ask what with good practitioners do?

A

Virtue ethics

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10
Q

It’s a theory of ethics
Ethical viewpoint holds that there are certain self evident truths usually based on moral maxims
-using your own best judgment during certain situations

A

Intuitionism

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11
Q

What kind of law deals with acts against welfare and safety in public?
-for RT’s it deals with working beyond the scope of your practice

A

Criminal law

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12
Q

What law deals with the regulations set by government agencies?

A

Administrative law

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13
Q

Criminal law administrative law fall under what major kind of law?

A

Public Law

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14
Q

What law protects citizens from others who might seek to take unfair advantage?
-this court decides if plaintive has been wronged and degree of reparation required

A

Civil law

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15
Q

What tort law is failure to perform one’s duties competently?

A

Negligent tort

16
Q

What tort law involves willful act violating another’s interest?

A

Intentional tort

17
Q

What kind of a law is a civil wrong committed against an individual or property for which court provides a remedy?

A

Tort law

18
Q

What are the four D’s of negligence?

A
  • The practitioner owes a duty to the patient
  • The practitioner was derelict with that duty
  • The breach of duty was the direct cause of damages
  • damage or harm came to the patient
19
Q

Refers to organize strategy of delivering care it’s a large group of individuals with chronic disease to improve outcome and reduce costs

A

Disease management

20
Q

What are some examples of disease management programs that may be developed for patients?

A

Asthma, diabetes, COPD, congestive heart failure

21
Q

What is verbal defamation of character?

A

Slender

22
Q

What is written defamation of character?

A

Libel

23
Q

Libel and slander fall under what law?

A

Intentional tort

24
Q

What is assault?

A

An intentional act that places another person in fear of immediate harm

25
Q

What is battery?

A

Represents unprivileged nonconsensual physical contact with another person

26
Q

What is role duty?

A

Understanding the limits of your role and practice with Fidelity

Also works to protect the community, patients, and our specialties from abuse from other practitioners

27
Q

What is benevolent deception?

A

The act of withholding information from the patient for their own good

28
Q

What are the ethical viewpoints for decision-making?

5 points

A
  • formalism
  • consequentialism
  • mixed approaches
  • virtue ethics
  • intuitionalism
29
Q

What are the 7 ethical theories and principles?

A
  • autonomy
  • veracity
  • beneficence
  • non-maleficence
  • confidentiality
  • Justice
  • role duty