Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PE Paper 3 > ethics and deviance in sport > Flashcards

ethics and deviance in sport Flashcards

1
Q

what is deviance

A

behaviour that differs from the norms and values of sport

usually driven by ‘win at all costs’ attitude

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is violence

A

physical force with the intention of harming an individual, group or property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

drugs and doping

A

substances used to improve/change human performance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

gambling in sport

A

fixture or competition played to a pre-determined result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who bans drugs

A

world anti doping agency

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

why are some drugs banned

A

they are performance enhancing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ped: hgh

A

-inc bone, muscle and cartilage growth
-occurs naturally in the body
-improved power and strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ped: anabolic steroids

A

forms of testosterone
-stimulates muscle growth and aggression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ped: beta blockers

A

-control hr and calm nerves
-used with fine motor skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ped: epo

A

-occurs naturally and controls red blood cell production
-synthetic version of hormone inc o2 carrying capacity
-improved endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ped: blood doping

A

removing blood from body and red blood cells re-transfused before event
-inc red blood cells
-inc endurance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ped: diuretics

A

-rapid weight loss by inc water expelled
-masking agent to flush illegal drugs or dilute them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

legal: creatine

A

improves recovery of ATP/PC system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

legal: caffeine

A

-helps train harder and longer
-clearer thinking and greater concentration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

legal: bicarbonate/soda loading

A

-help buffer effects of lactic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

legal: carb replenishment

A

-aid energy replenishment
-powders, gells, sports drinks, carb loading

17
Q

legal: glucosamine

A

-maintaining cartilage

18
Q

recovery formulas

A

-eg protein powder
-speeds up recovery and /or make it more effective
-eg muscle growth

19
Q

advantages of legal supplements

A

-improve general health and sporting performance
-inc duration of sports performance

20
Q

disadvantages of legal supplements

A

-some don’t do what they say

-health implications from taking supplements for prolonged period of time on digestive system

-high sugar sweets lead to decay

21
Q

physiological reasons for drug use

A

-improve performance by altering the body physically

22
Q

social reasons for drug use

A

-pressure from coach, peer, country, politics
-everyone is doing it
-think they won’t get caught
-win at all costs attitude
-state sponsored programmes

23
Q

psychological reasons for drug use

A

-improve performance through altering brain function

24
Q

consequences of drug use for performer

A

improved performance
-unfair advantage

physiological health
-addiction, health problems

psychological health
-mental health, mood swings, aggression, depression

punishment
-law breaking, banned, lose medals

reputation
-ruined career and name

25
consequences of drugs on sport
values -challenges the concept of fair play sponsors -loss of sponsors for 'tainted' sport and bad image lowered participation -negative image and children don't participate lowered public support -choose not to spectate and fund the sport false records/results -unfair advantage and not always caught
26
consequences of drugs on society
negative role models -effect on society and value of healthy lifestyles reflection on society -shows society as 'win at all costs' and reflection of corrupt society with unethical citizens implement ban -society may have to make rules to ban all athletes using drugs legalise/accept drugs -could make drug use legal drug testing -enable effective testing to be developed.
27
strategies to stop illegal drug use
stricter punishment -life bans, loss of prize/money/sponsorship , loss of medals improved testing -stricter, random, regular and out of season education -coaches and performers, health dangers and legal issues legalisation research and inc funding -new drug detecting methods use of role models -encourage drug free sport, 'name and shame'
28
what is violence in sport
intense physical force that is directed towards harming an individual or group or property player and spectator violence
29
causes of player and spectator violence
frustration -with referee decisions, score, performance importance of game/results -monetary reward, cup match, league position decider, derby
30
causes of player violence
provoked/retaliation -by opponent, teammates, crowd abuse, racism, violence on pitch copied nature of game -contact sports, rules encourage violence dehumanising weapons and kit -protective gear, equipment that can be used as weapons, eg hockey stick drugs -testosterone, 'roid rage' from steroids
31
causes of spectator violence
alcohol/social drugs -people lose their inhibitions, become more brave poor spectator provision -overcrowding, poor stewarding, poor policing hooligans -organised violence, looking for a fight, outlet of 'energy' deindividualisation -loose sense of individual identity in crowd, diminished responsibility can cause violence when you usually wouldn't be imitating violence on the pitch
32
solutions to player violence
rule changes -minimise violent situations in sport, eg no high tackles punishment -make disciplinary process sever, match bans as deterrent, legal action where appropriate education -fair play, role of role models, negative effect of violence, control emotions and stress more effective officiating -maintain control of game, catch violent acts, qualified officials technology -fairer outcomes reduce frustration, catch foul play coaches -encourage a philosophy of assertive behaviour rather than violence
33
solutions to spectator violence
stricter punishment -remove season tickets, legal action control of alcohol -searches at gates, ban alcohol, early kick of time improve spectator facilities -all seated stadiums, separation of fans use of cctv/ cameras -spot incidents, record evidence liaison with law enforcement -share info, banning orders for home and abroad fixtures promotion as family entertainment -use of family sections within crowd, children based entertainment like mascots
34
gambling in sport
-dates back to pre-industrial britain, biggest in football -bet on overall outcome or individual performances -now globalised through internet -players banned from gambling -betting companies sponsor sport -illegal to fix a match
35
advantages of gambling on sport
-financial benefits to people involved with success -offer big sponsorship deals in sport -adds excitement
36
disadvantages of gambling on sport
-rise in illegal betting in sport -cause corruption through match fixing -players gain gambling problems -cause debt/addiction -negative image -growth of industry makes it easier to partake

PE Paper 3 (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions