Ethics and Deviance

Question 1

ethics

Answer 1

rules that dictate an individuals conduct

Question 2

deviance

Answer 2

unacceptable behaviour within a culture

Question 3

examples of deviance

Answer 3

blood doping and drug taking

Question 4

blood doping

Answer 4

increases RBC so more oxygen can be transported to working muscles

Question 5

anabolic steroids

Answer 5

these enable people to train harder for longer

Question 6

beta blockers

Answer 6

control heart rate allowing precision

Question 7

legal supplements

Answer 7

used in addition to a normal diet to improve health and well being

Question 8

eg of legal supplements

Answer 8

bicarbonate , caffeine, creatine

Question 9

ergogenic aids

Answer 9

external influences that are intended to improve performance

Question 10

advantages of legal supplements

Answer 10

legal but can help improve components of fitness

Question 11

disadvantages of legal supplements

Answer 11

can contain banned substances
long term implications are unknown
philisophical argument

Question 12

5 reasons why athletes may use PED’s

Answer 12

win at all cost
more money at stake
political pressure ( Russia)
gain status
idea everyone else is

Question 13

3 consequences of PED use to athlete

Answer 13

health issues
bans
tainting of sport (cycling)

Question 14

2 consequences of PED use to society

Answer 14

sport reflects society
puts society off the sport

Question 15

4 strategies to reduce PED use

Answer 15

anti doping programmes
WADA drug testing
education on drugs
stricter punishments

Question 16

violence

Answer 16

intense physical foce or behaviour directed towards harming an individual

Question 17

4 Causes of player violence in sport

Answer 17

desire to win can be overwhelming
some sports attract violence ( ice hockey)
PED’s ( roid rage)
retaliation

Question 18

4 causes of spectator violence

Answer 18

drugs and alcohol in crowds
poor facilities
deindividualization
imitation

Question 19

3 implications of violence on society

Answer 19

SLT
reduced participation
can lead spectator violence

Question 20

4 implications of violence on sport

Answer 20

sports recieve a bad name
lose public interest
more entertaining
can initiate change in rules

Question 21

3 implications of violence on performers

Answer 21

punishment
loss of sponsors
negative role model

Question 22

4 solutions to reduce player violence

Answer 22

rule changes
punishment
technology
education

Question 23

4 solutions to reduce spectator violence

Answer 23

alcohol control
CCTV
stricter punishment
improve facilities

Question 24

match fixing

Answer 24

when a competition is played to a fully or partly determined result

Question 25

match fixing eg

Answer 25

Hansie Cronje ( cricket) admitted to match fixing

Question 26

illegal betting

Answer 26

a player betting on the sport they're playing in

Question 27

3 pros of gambling

Answer 27

financial benefits exciting increases sponsorship

Question 28

3 cons of gambling

Answer 28

causes corruption causes debt addiction can occur