ethics

Question 1

Standardized ethics were created after

Answer 1

world war II

Question 2

Ethics aim to:

Answer 2

avoid harm, have informed consent, avoid unnecessary depiction, guarantee privacy and confidentiality,

Question 3

reserach ethically needs

Answer 3

institutional approval (ethics board), accurate record keeping, only necessary inducement for participants, debreif particiapnts

Question 4

to avoid harm means to:

Answer 4

prevent both physical and psychology harm to participants, to reduce/minimize all risks involved, inform participants of all harm,

Question 5

debriefing invloves

Answer 5

study explained in detail including why it was done, why any deception occurred, and information about what result could mean, questions freely answered,

Question 6

clinical equipoise

Answer 6

genuine uncertainty as to which treatment is more effective

Question 7

informed consent must be:

Answer 7

voluntary, done by a participant who has full understanding, done when all known risks have been explained.

Question 8

deception can be passive or active, the difference is?

Answer 8

whether information was simply withheld (passive), or whether misleading information was given active)

Question 9

when using animals some ethical rules still apply this are;

Answer 9

minimization or risk, done professionally.