Ethics

Question 1

State 4 ethical dilemmas

Answer 1

• Quality of life
• Right to refuse treatment
• Confidentiality
• Benefits vs. risk

Question 2

State and explain 3 characteristics of an ethical dilemma

Answer 2

1.Conflicting values:
Different values or principles are at stake, making the decision
challenging.
2. No clear right answer:
There’s often no definitive “right” or “wrong” choice, leading to moral
uncertainty.
3. Significant consequences:
The decision can lead to important outcomes for the individual or others
involved.

Question 3

What is Deontology

Answer 3

Deontology is an ethical
theory that emphasizes the
importance of following moral
rules and duties.

Question 4

What are the 4 biomedical ethical principles?

Answer 4

Non- Maleficence: to not cause harm
Beneficence: promote the well-being of others, benefit to the patient
Respect for autonomy: right of a competent adult to make informed decisions including to refuse treatment
Justice: Fairness distribute health care resources and have the same respect to all patients.

Question 5

What are the issues with applying the 4 biomedical ethical principles?

Answer 5

Determining which principles apply in
the case because every principle does
not apply in every circumstance.

Weighing the different principles
especially when the principles conflict.