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FE Chemical > Ethics > Flashcards

Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Engineering is considered BLANK rather than an occupation

A

profession

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2
Q

What special characteristics make engineering a profession?

A

knowledge, privileges and responsibilities

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3
Q

What contains the ethical principles engineers are governed by?

A

code of ethics

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4
Q

Name one notable code of ethics.

A

National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES) Rules of Professional Conduct
OR
Model Rules, Section 240

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5
Q

What are the three major sections of the Model Rules?

A
  1. Licensee’s Obligation to the Public
  2. Licensee’s Obligation to Employers and Clients
  3. Licensee’s Obligation to Other Licensees
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6
Q

What are two types of ethical issues when adopting a code of ethics?

A
  1. Conceptual issues
  2. Factual issues
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7
Q

What are conceptual issues?

A

When terms/definitions in the code are unclear (ex. “valuable consideration,” “adequate knowledge,” etc.

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8
Q

What are factual issues?

A

When decisions must be made using disputed or incomplete information.

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9
Q

What are examples of tradeoffs in engineering ethics?

A

Safety vs economics
Risk vs benefit

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10
Q

What is an engineer’s first and foremost responsibility?

A

Safeguard the health, safety, and welfare of the public when working with employers/clients.

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11
Q

When should a licensee sign and seal plans, surveys, etc.?

A

Only when they conform to accepted standards and safeguard the public.

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12
Q

What should you do if public safety is endangered based on your judgement?

A

Notify employer/client and any relevant authorities.

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13
Q

How should you present information in professional documents?

A

Objectively, truthfully, and completely

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14
Q

When are you allowed to express your professional opinion publicly?

A

When it is based on adequate knowledge of the facts with a competent evaluation.

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15
Q

What should you do if you are giving a statemen on behalf of an interested party?

A

Identify the interested party and the interest they have.

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16
Q

What is the obligation of a licensee if they are aware of a violation in engineering/surveying.

A

Report to relevant authorities and cooperate with investigation.

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17
Q

When can licensees take assignments?

A

Only when they have proper education or experience in the technical field at hand.

18
Q

When can licensees accept responsibility for coordinating an entire project?

A

When each technical part is signed and sealed by whoever is responsible for that part.

19
Q

Can licensees accept gratuities from contractors in connection with their work?

A

No, directly or indirectly

20
Q

Can licensees accept compensation from more than one party for the same project?

A

Yes, only if it is disclosed, agreed upon, and documented between all parties.

21
Q

Can licensees offer or receive gifts to secure work?

A

No

22
Q

What are the five requirements to be eligible for licensure as a PE?

A
  1. Good character and reputation
  2. Meet education criteria
  3. Meet experience criteria
  4. Pass exams
  5. Have five acceptable references
23
Q

How do you qualify as an Engineer Intern?

A
  1. Graduate in engineering from a four year accredited school
  2. Pass the FE
24
Q

Describe the experience requirements to become a PE.

A
  1. Bachelor’s + FE exam + 4 years experience
  2. Master’s + + FE exam + 3 years experience
    3 PhD + FE exam + 2 years experience
  3. PHD + no FE exam + 4 years experience
25
Q

What is licensure by comity for PEs?

A

If you’re licensed in one state / area, you can be endorsed to be licensed in another state / area without having to fully reapply.

26
Q

What are the four types of intellectual property

A
  1. Patents
  2. Copyrights
  3. Trademarks
  4. Trade Secrets
27
Q

What is a patent?

A

Property rights of an inventor over their invention.

28
Q

Who issues patents?

A

US Patent and Trademark Office

29
Q

How long does a patent last (typically)?

A

20 years

30
Q

What are the three types of patents?

A
  1. Utility patent
  2. Design patent
  3. Plant patent
31
Q

What is a utility patent?

A

A patent for any new and useful process, machine, manufacturing article, or improvement of an existing manufacturing article.

32
Q

What is a design patent?

A

A patent for a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacturing.

33
Q

What is a plant patent?

A

A patent for the creation of a new and asexually reproduced plant.

34
Q

What is a trademark?

A

Media used indicate source of a good and distinguish the goods from others.

35
Q

What are media that can be trademarks?

A

Words, names, symbols, devices

36
Q

What is a copyright?

A

Protection to authors of “original works of authorship.”

37
Q

What does a copyright do?

A

Allow authors to reproduce work, make derivative work, distribute copies of the work, perform the work, or display it publicly.

38
Q

What is a trade secret?

A

A formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method, technique, or process used in business to gain an economic advantage
over competitors who do not know or use it.

39
Q

What things should be considered for sustainable projects?

A
  1. Safety
  2. Public health
  3. Quality of life
  4. Resource allocation
  5. Non-renewable resources
40
Q

What is a Lifecycle Analysis?

A

A complete assessment of the environmental impact of a project or product from start (design) to finish (disposal). “cradle to grave”

41
Q

What environmental topics must engineers address?

A
  1. landscape aesthetics
  2. Protection of ecosystems
  3. Resource conservation
  4. Air and water pollution
  5. Atmospheric emissions
  6. Collection and processing of waste

FE Chemical (4 decks)

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