Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of ethics?

A

The application of moral rules and professional code of conduct to the collection and reporting of research subjects.

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2
Q

What is the declaration of Helsinki?

A

It contains 37 points which details the principles if you want to do research on patients.

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3
Q

How many principles are there to research ethics?

A

6

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4
Q

What is principles 1 in research ethics?

A

Research should be designed, reviewed and undertaken to ensure integrity, quality and transparency.

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5
Q

What is principles 2 of research ethics?

A

Staff and participants must be fully informed.

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6
Q

What is principle 3 of research ethics?

A

Participant confidentiality

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7
Q

What is principle 4 of research ethics?

A

participants must partake voluntarily

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8
Q

What is principle 5 of research ethics?

A

harm must be avoided.

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9
Q

What is principle 6 of research ethics?

A

Independence must be clear.

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10
Q

What are the barriers to research within the NHS?

A

Risky
Expensive
Controvertial

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11
Q

Why should research take place?

A

We need to know what, why and how things work in the real world.

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12
Q

What is the Health Research Authority?

A

It protects and promotes the interests of patients and public health in research.

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13
Q

Infront of a research ethic committee, what must be shown?

A

Anticipated risks
protection of participants
Promoting public confidence.
Leads to better improvements

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14
Q

how often do REC meet?

A

1-2 months

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15
Q

Why have REC?

A

to ensure proper governance and arrangements for public confidence

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16
Q

What is the criteria that research MUST be considered for an ethics committe?

A

Contains people who lack capacity
Confidential patient information
Private nursing homes
Exposure to ionising radiation
Devices that are not CE marked
Investigating medicines
Practicing midwives

17
Q

What are the 11 ways of putting ethics into action?

A

Honesty
Objectivity
Integrity
Carefulness
Openness
respect for intellectual property
Confidentiality
Responsible publication
Social responsibility
Competence
Legality