Ethics

Question 1

What is deontological ethics based on?

Answer 1

The idea that certain actions are ‘right and others ‘wrong’ thus required or prohibited as an aspect of moral duty.

Question 2

Most contemporary ethical medical statements are based on what four principles?

Answer 2

1. Autonomy - recognising the rights and respect for the individual to make their own decisions for themselves.
2. Beneficence - actively do good and promote health
3. non-maleficence - duty to cause no harm in terms of the risks versus benefits of any treatment.
4. Justice - treat all people fairly without discrimination.

Question 3

What is utilitarianism ethics?

Answer 3

The best action is the one that maximises the potential for positive outcomes as compared to other courses of action.

Question 4

What are the Maori ethical principles?

Answer 4

1. Whakapapa (relationships and purpose)
2. Tika (correct research design)
3. Manaakitanga (cultural and social responsibility)
4. Mana (justice and equity)

Question 5

In the midwifery code of ethics, what are the 3 sections of responsibilities?

Answer 5

1. To the woman
2. To the wider community
3. To colleagues and the profession