Ethics Flashcards
What is the Royal Charter and when was it granted?
1881
?
what is the definition of Ethics?
Having a higher standard than just avoiding a certain behaviour or practice because it is illegal
What might happen if a member contravenes the rules?
anything from caution, fine, conditions, removal of registration and expulsion
Why do we have the rules of conduct?
Rules et out the standards of professional conduct and practice expected of members and firms registered for regulation by RICS
How many Bye Laws and Regulations are there?
10
bylaw and regulation 5 = conduct = rules of conduct for members and firms
How many Rules are there for members and firms?
5
What is the difference between a professional statement and a guidance note?
PS is mandatory and GN is best practice
what other professional bodies may involved with code of practice?
CAAV Central Association for Agricultural Valuers
What do you do/refer to if you have an ethical dilemma?
ethical decision tree,
you witness inappropriate behaviour during a project team meeting, what do you do?
depends on what is appropriate, may want to talk to victim and challenge offender. if not sure ask boss, if senior, may challenge in a respectful way
who or what do the rules of conduct relate to?
members and firms
why did the rules of conduct change? and when?
societal and governance issues 2 02 2022
A client accidently overpays you by £50, what would you do?
give back rule 1 - honesty
CPD amount for qualified member?
20
May some members be required to do more hours per year?
can be asked to do more CPD
how often are qualified members required to complete ethics CPD?
every 3 years
How do you measure your clients satisfaction?
regular communication, KPIs
You hear a fellow member has posted offensive info, what should you do?
need to check, more info it depennds, report to RICS or maybe a hate crime report to the police
give an example of when you have faced an ethical issue/conflict of interest and how you’ve dealt with it?
give an example of Professional standards and guidance notes?
Surveyors guide to surveying safely, Conflict of interest.
Why do you want to become a member of RICS?
clients with a high quality of work from an astute and reputable body and being able to collaborate with like minded individuals
What is the role of the RICS?
setting and upholding highest standards of excellence and integrity to provide impartial, authoritative advice on key issues affecting business and society
What are the key functions of RICS?
- high ethical and technical standards
- enforcing standards and codes of practice
- expert impartial advice
What is a Royal Charter?
formal document issued by a monarch granting a right or power to a body corporate.
How many rules of conduct and what are they?
5
Rule 1 - honest and integrity
Rule 2 - professional competence
Rule 3 - good quality diligent service
Rule 4 - respect, inclusivity diversity
Rule 5 - act in public interest, responsibility
Who is the current RICS president?
Ann Gray FRICS, on 1 January 2023
What do you understand by the term self-regulation?
RICS self-regulates, it operates within it’s own published regulatory framework, rather than being legislated by Government.
Can you tell me what you understand by the principles of better regulation?
(TPACT) - transparent, proportional, accountable, consistent and targeted
What is a Bye-Law?
a rule adopted by an organisation in order to regulate its own affairs and the behaviour of its members
Give an example of one of the RICS Bye-Laws.
Byelaw 5 - conduct
Byelaw 2 - membership and registration
Explain the new RICS Rules of Conduct aim to achieve - what do they replace?
5 new rules for firms and members with examples
aim to address global risks and opportunities
- simplify structure
- clear examples each rule
- respect diversity inclusion
replace Rules of Conduct for Firms and for Members and the Global Professional & Ethical Standards.
When do the new RICS Rules of Conduct take effect?
02 02 2022
Who do they relate to?
members and firms globally
What are the ethical principles that the Rules of Conduct are based on?
6 HICSRR
- honesty
- integrity
- competence
- service
- respect
- responsibility
How many rules of conduct and what are they?
5
Rule 1 - honest and integrity
Rule 2 - professional competence
Rule 3 - good quality diligent service
Rule 4 - respect, inclusivity diversity
Rule 5 - act in public interest, responsibility
Give an example behaviour for each of the rules of conduct?
Rule 1 - honest and integrity - don’t be influenced by others
(gifts) or by own self interest
Rule 2 - professional competence - only carry out work you
have the knowledge and skills to do
Rule 3 - good quality diligent service - communicate with clients clearly and in a way they understand
Rule 4 - respect, inclusivity diversity - respect others and treat fairly
Rule 5 - act in public interest, responsibility - respond to complaints promptly openly and professionally.
What are the core professional obligations of firms and members to RICS?
Members - 3
1 - CPD requirements (members)
2 - cooperate with RICS (members)
3 - provide info to Standards and Regulations Board (members)
Firms - 7
1 - publish complaints handling procedure inc alternative dispute provider, maintain complaints log
2 - PI cover
3 - if sole principle, need arrangement for work to continue
4 - cooperate with RICS
5 - promptly provide info requested by Standards and Regulation Board
6 - show the firm regulated by RICS
7 - report any matter under Rules for the Registration of firms
What disciplinary procedures can the RICS impose?
fixed penalty notices, consent orders, interim measures, panel hearings and expulsion from the institution.
In what circumstances can disciplinary procedures be imposed?
agreeing an outcome in form of a Regulatory Compliance Order, referring matter to Single Member of the Regulatory Tribunal or referring to a Disciplinary Panel for a public hearing.
What do you understand by the term professional practice?
conduct and work from the profession
What money laundering regulations or legislation are you aware of?
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing 2019
-Estate and letting agents who receive rent €10,000 or more
per month for a property
- more due diligence checks
What is a red flag of money laundering?
large cash payments
unexplained payments from a third party
use of multiple or foreign accounts
What bribery legislation are you aware of?
Bribery Act 2010
an offence for a person in the UK to pay or receive a bribe, either directly or indirectly.
What is a bribe?
offering, promising, giving, accepting or soliciting of an advantage as an inducement for an action which is illegal, unethical or a breach of trust.
What are the penalties for accepting a bribe?
corporates = unlimited fines
individuals = jail sentence of up to 10 years or unlimited fine or both
What are the penalties for being involved in money laundering?
Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 - jail sentence of up to 14 years or a large fine
What constitutes an offence under the Bribery Act 2010?
offer/promise/give something, directly/indirectly, to another person, intending that a person is rewarded for, or made to, perform an activity improperly.
What constitutes an offence under the current money laundering regulations?
possession, concealment, conversion, transfer or making of arrangements relating to the proceeds of crime. This is not limited to money or cash
How long should you keep anti money laundering records for?
5 years beginning from the date the relationship ends
What is Professional Indemnity Insurance (PII)?
liability insurance that covers businesses when a third party claims to have suffered a loss as a result of professional negligence.
Can you tell me about the RICS requirements in relation to PII?
turn over limits
less than £100,000 = £250,000 cover
£100,001 - £200,000 = £500,000 cover
more than 200,001 = £1 mill cover
- buy from specialist insurer recommended by RICS (miller insurance services)
What is a PII aggregation clause?
governs what happens if there is more than one claim under the same policy in the same year
What does ‘claims made’ mean in terms of PII?
the policy in place at the time the claim is made by the client will provide cover.
Only policy made during claim provide cover