Ethical Theories & Systems

Question 1

Utilitarianism

Answer 1

Focuses on producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people in society (ends justify the means)

Question 2

Formalism

Answer 2

Focuses on the intentions of the act, rather than the outcome or end result (i.e., “your heart was in the right place)

Question 3

Ethics of Virtue

Answer 3

Suggests that if you are a good person, you will do good things, and to be considered good, your actions must also be good

Question 4

Ethics of care

Answer 4

Focuses on caring for individuals and meeting the needs of others

Question 5

Egoism

Answer 5

Infers that morality is driven by self-interest and the pursuit of individual happiness