ethical implications Flashcards
define ethical implications
Implications are effects or consequences
name the 6 ethical implications
consent, debrief, confidentiality, right to withdraw, deception, protection from harm,
ethical implications research study
Milgram, 1963, deceived, no full consent given, right to withdraw compromised yet debriefed and a year later follow up interview no lasting harm
ethical implications of theories
Bowlby theory of monotrophy, 1 special bond w/ mother during critical period, through working model this affects their ability in future relationships. make mothers guilt for returning to the work place and reinforces stay at home stereotypes. but advances in childcare.
define socially sensitive
studies where there are potential social consequences for the participants or the group of people represented by the research.
who made 4 aspects of ss research
seiber and Stanley 1988
what are SS88 4 aspects
1) the research question
2) methodology used
3) the institutional context
4) interpretation and application of findings
evaluation- strengths AO3 EWT
Undertaking socially sensitive research has benefits, for example enhancing the understanding of the experiences of minority groups, or more general benefits (e.g. uncovering the lack of accuracy of eyewitness testimony).
research weakness AO3 Burt
Once research is published, the effects can be long- Cyril Burt published findings suggesting that intelligence is inherited, leading to the separation of children based on their ability once they had completed an intelligence test at age 11 (the ’11+’, which decided if a child went to a grammar school or not). Burt’s findings were later found to have been based on invented data, but the test remained in place for a long time afterwards, and the idea that there is a ‘natural’ level of intelligence still remains amongst many people. This shows the potential consequences of socially sensitive research.
strength
It has also been argued by Sandra Scarr (1988) that studies of underrepresented groups and issues may promote a greater sensitivity and understanding towards them.
L: This suggests that socially sensitive research may play a valuable role in society.