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Semester 4 PID Exam 1 > Ethical Compass > Flashcards

Ethical Compass Flashcards

1
Q

Define ethical compass

A

A set of internalized ideas, concepts, values, and duties that keep us heading in the right direction as professionals
Provides guidance ONLY

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2
Q

Ethics

A

A system of rational reflection

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3
Q

Values

A

Standards for what is right or wrong, good or bad, worthy, important, or beautiful

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4
Q

Law vs. Ethics

A 
Law = A minimal societal standard that represents a kind of consensus on standards of behavior
Ethics = What is right. Goes beyond the minimal standard of law towards ideas behavior
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5
Q

Autonomy

A

refers to the right of a patient to self determination

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6
Q

Beneficence

A

desire to promote goof and produce positive outcomes

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7
Q

Non-maleficence

A

preventing harm

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8
Q

Justice

A

fairness

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9
Q

Types of justice

A

Distributive
Criminal
Compensatory
Procedural

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10
Q

Distributive justice

A

how benefits, burdens, rights and responsibilities are distributed

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11
Q

Criminal justice

A

a system of punishment through law

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12
Q

Compensatory justice

A

compensation for wrongs

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13
Q

Procedural justice

A

fair processes or due processes

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14
Q

Paternalism

A

May compromise autonomy

Two types - weak and strong

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15
Q

Weak paternalism

A

intervention to protect the patient from harm

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16
Q

Strong paternalism

A

More active intervention to promote good

17
Q

Fidelity

A

Faithfulness

Put patient first

18
Q

Basis of ethical decision making

A

core values

19
Q

Conflict of interest

A

exists when a professional has competing interests or obligations that prevent fulfillment of primary professional obligations

20
Q

RIPS model stands for

A

Realm-Individual Process Situation for ethical decision making

21
Q

What does RIPS tell you

A

how to do something and what the outcome should be

Always ends with ethical action

22
Q

RIPS - 4 step process

A

Recognize and redefine the problem
Reflect
Decide
Implement, reassess, evaluate

23
Q

Recognize and redefine the problem -

A

Confirm that it is an ethical problem

Determine what the individual, organizational, and societal issues are

24
Q

Reflect

A

Stakeholders
Consequences
Professional resources
Right vs. Wrong tests

25
Q

Ex of right vs wrong tests

A 
Legal test 
Stench test - does it feel wrong
Front page test
Parent test
Professional ethics test - what do prof documents say
26
Q

Decide

A

Rule based approach
Ends based approach
Care based approach

27
Q

Ends based approach

A

Focuses on consequences of actions
Utilitarianism – greatest good for greatest number
Often key in public policy debates

28
Q

Rule based approach

A

Basis – rules, duties, or over-arching principles

Disadvantages – does not necessarily consider the context of the decision

29
Q

Care based approach

A

Emphasizes concern for others and relationships
Golden rule approach
Disadvantage – unclear what action will result from employing it

30
Q

Implement, reassess, evaluate

A

Questions to ask - what actions are required in each realm

What lessons might you have learned

31
Q

Ethical sensitivity

A

recognizing and interpreting ethical situations

32
Q

Ethical judgment

A

judging which action is right or wrong

33
Q

Ethical courage/character

A

prioritizing ethical values over other values, demonstrating courage persisting and implementing, developing and negotiating a plan of action

34
Q

Types of situations - issue problem

A

important values are present or may be challenged

35
Q

Types of situations - Dilemma

A

two alternative courses of action; each fulfills an important duty and is not possible to fulfill both obligations

36
Q

Types of situations - Distress

A

you know the right course of action but are not authorized or empowered to perform it

37
Q

Types of situations - temptation

A

involves a choice between a right and a wrong and in which you may stand to benefit from doing the wrong

38
Q

Types of situations - Silence

A

ethical values are challenged but no one is speaking about this challenge to values

39
Q

EX of PT given gift card on last day
Realm =
Individual Process =
Situation =

A

Realm - individual
Ind process - matter of recognizing issue and making correct decision
Situation - true dilemma

Semester 4 PID Exam 1 (3 decks)

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