Ethical And Legal Issues Flashcards

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1
Q

What are ethical issues concerned with?

A

What would be considered right and wrong by society.

Ethical considerations often vary among different societies and cultures.

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2
Q

What do legal issues pertain to?

A

What is actually right or wrong in the eyes of the law.

Legal standards can differ significantly across jurisdictions.

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3
Q

Define cultural issues.

A

Concerns related to how groups of people with particular beliefs, practices, or languages may be affected by an issue.

Cultural perspectives can influence responses to ethical and legal dilemmas.

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4
Q

What do environmental issues address?

A

The impact of human activities on the natural world.

Environmental concerns include pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

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5
Q

What is censorship?

A

The control over what information people can access on the internet.

Censorship can be used by governments to restrict freedom of expression.

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6
Q

What is computer surveillance?

A

Computer surveillance is when someone monitors what other people are accessing on the internet.

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7
Q

What is cyberbullying?

A

Cyberbullying is when someone uses social media to deliberately harm someone else. This might include intimidation, insulting or humiliating someone.

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8
Q

What is trolling?

A

Trolling is when somebody tries to cause public arguments with others online. Trolls usually do this for their own amusement or to gain attention.

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9
Q

What are health issues related to technology use?

A

Using technology too much can cause health issues such as eye strain, repetitive strain injury, back problems, and poor posture.

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10
Q

What does viral mean in the context of the internet?

A

Viral is a word used to describe videos, images or messages on the internet which have rapidly spread over social media and have been seen by millions of people.

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11
Q

What is a sharing economy?

A

A sharing economy is the name given to services which use new technology to let people make money from things they already own.

Examples include Uber and Airbnb.

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12
Q

What are streaming services?

A

Music and television streaming services allow customers to listen and watch media for less money, usually through a subscription.

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13
Q

What is the digital divide?

A

The digital divide is created by the fact that some people have greater access to technology than others.

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14
Q

What is the global divide?

A

The global divide is created by the fact that the level of access to technology is different in different countries.

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15
Q

What is e-waste?

A

Modern devices have a short lifespan. Most of it ends up in landfill and can be hazardous, as toxic chemicals can leak into the ground and harm wildlife.

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16
Q

What is the WEEE Directive?

A

The Waste, Electric & Electronic Equipment Directive was created to tackle the e-waste problem. The WEEE has rules for disposing of e-waste safely.

17
Q

What rights does the Data Protection Act (DPA) 2018 give to data subjects?

A

The DPA 2018 gives rights to data subjects. They can see, amend and delete personal data held by an organisation. The organisation must follow the 6 rules of the DPA.

18
Q

What is the purpose of the Copyright, Design & Patent Act?

A

This act was introduced to protect intellectual property - anything someone has created e.g. a novel, a song, a piece of software, a new invention.

19
Q

What does the Computer Misuse Act address?

A

This act was introduced to stop hacking and cybercrime. It includes gaining unauthorised access as well as unauthorised modification of computer material.

20
Q

What is open source software?

A

Open source software is software where the source code is made available. Users may legally modify the source code and share it under the same licence.

21
Q

What is proprietary software?

A

Proprietary software usually costs and only the compiled code is released. The licence prevents users from modifying or editing the source code.