Ethical and Legal Flashcards

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1
Q

Ethical theory by which decisions are based on a sense of duty

A

Kantianism

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2
Q

writing false and malicious information about a person

A

Libel

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3
Q

Touching another person without consent

A

Battery

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4
Q

provides protection from conduct deemed injurious to the public welfare

A

Criminal law

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5
Q

abstaining from negative acts towards another, including acting carefully to avoid harm

A

Nonmaleficence

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6
Q

an act resulting in a person’s genuine fear and apprehension that he or she will be touched without consent

A

Assault

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7
Q

the theory on which decisions are based in which evil acts are never condoned, even if they are intended to advance the noblest of ends

A

Natural law

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8
Q

a violation of civil law in which an individual has been wronged

A

Torts

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9
Q

the ethical theory on which decisions are based that ensure the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people

A

Utilitarianism

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10
Q

the deliberate and unauthorized confinement of a person within fixed limits by the use of threat or force

A

False imprisonment

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11
Q

the failure of a professional to preform or to refrain from performing in a manner in which a reputable member with the profession wold be expected to do

A

Malpractice

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12
Q

Beneficence

A

an ethical principle that refers to one’s duty to benefit or promote the good of others

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13
Q

Statutory law

A

law that has been enacted by legislative bodies

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14
Q

verbalizing false and malicious information about a person

A

slander

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15
Q

An ethical theory that espouses making decisions based on what is most advantageous for the person making the decision

A

ethical egoism

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16
Q

law that is derived from decisions made in previous cases

A

common law

17
Q

law that protects the private and property rights of individuals and businesses

A

civil law

18
Q

the ethical theory that espouses “do unto others as you wold have others do unto you”

A

Christian ethics