esthetics Flashcards

1
Q

facial proportions

A
  • ophriac
  • interalar
  • chin
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2
Q

horizontal reference lines

A
  • eyebrow (ophriac)
  • interpupillary line
  • interalar line
  • commissural
  • chin
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3
Q

vertical lines

A

facial midline

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4
Q

interpupillary/commissural lines help with

A

incisal plane
gingival margins
maxilla

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5
Q

midline is good for

A

interproximal line bt central incisors

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6
Q

midline shift

A

straight line off center

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7
Q

midline cant

A

skewed line off center

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8
Q

upper lip line

A
  • length of max incisor exposed

- vertical position of gingival margins during smile

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9
Q

lower lip line

A
  • position of the incisal edge of max incisors

- curvature of incisal plane

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10
Q

smile line

A

the max incisal plane follows curvature of lower lip

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11
Q

length to width ratio of max incisors

A

75-80 %

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12
Q

golden proportion is derived from

A

fibonacci sequence

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13
Q

what is the golden ratio

A

1.618

so Li = 1, then Ci = 1.618 and C = 0.618

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14
Q

the width of the lateral incisor should be ____% of the width of the central incisor

A

61.8%

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15
Q

RED proportion

A

each tooth gets narrower by 70%

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16
Q

3 fundamental elements of colour

A
  • hue
  • chroma
  • value
17
Q

hue

A

basic colour

18
Q

chroma

A

intensity of colour

19
Q

value

A

relative lightness

20
Q

metamerism

A

colours appear differently under different light sources

21
Q

most apical point of gingival outline

A

zenith

22
Q

zenith of max teeth is

A

distal to tooth axis