Estates In Land Flashcards
Purchase Agreement
Should be drafted by an attorney. Includes, among other things Includes name and address of buyer and seller, type of estate being transferred, Price-earnest money deposit, legal description and street address, appliance/fixtures included or not included, seller’s disclosure of defect, lead based paint disclosure, when and where closing, type of deed and title to be conveyed, financing conditions, taxes, time is of the essence, sections by buyer, cleanliness
Time is of the essence clause
Title must stand or fall by that date
Where there is not a time is of the essence clause
Seller has a reasonable amount of time to restore title
What is involved in Due Diligence
Certified boundary survey, compare survey to buyer’s and seller’s deed, title, purchase agreement, and mortgage, site visit, prepare all documents, negotiate with lenders
When should a buyer engage in due diligence
EVERY TIME. Purchase agreement=due diligence
What does title mean in due diligence
This is a title search to ensure there is not recording acts issues. In other words, you are protecting yourself from prior purchasers and ensuring title is good
Why do you get a certified boundary survey
To look for encroachments, set backs, and to get a legal description. Also gives you someone to sue
True or False: to satisfy the Statute of Frauds, an interest in land cannot be transferred unless it is in writing
True
2 Exceptions to the Statute of Frauds
1) Part Performance: acts pursuant to agreement
2) Promissory Estoppal
Unless otherwise specified, title is
Presumed to be marketable
The mere existence of [] renders title unmarketable unless agreed
A private restriction
Title will not be rendered unmarketable by the mere existence of [], but will be by []
A municipal regulation
Violation
Marketable title is
Not subject to reasonable doubt as to its validity in the mind of a reasonable, prudent person acting on the advice of competent counsel, and will be willing to pay fair value. The title will not expose the buyer to the hazards of litigation.
[] of a private restriction, even where agreed, will make title []
Violation
Unmarketable
Seller’s duty to disclose
Seller has a duty to disclose known material defects