Estates In Land Flashcards

1
Q

Purchase Agreement

A

Should be drafted by an attorney. Includes, among other things Includes name and address of buyer and seller, type of estate being transferred, Price-earnest money deposit, legal description and street address, appliance/fixtures included or not included, seller’s disclosure of defect, lead based paint disclosure, when and where closing, type of deed and title to be conveyed, financing conditions, taxes, time is of the essence, sections by buyer, cleanliness

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2
Q

Time is of the essence clause

A

Title must stand or fall by that date

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3
Q

Where there is not a time is of the essence clause

A

Seller has a reasonable amount of time to restore title

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4
Q

What is involved in Due Diligence

A

Certified boundary survey, compare survey to buyer’s and seller’s deed, title, purchase agreement, and mortgage, site visit, prepare all documents, negotiate with lenders

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5
Q

When should a buyer engage in due diligence

A

EVERY TIME. Purchase agreement=due diligence

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6
Q

What does title mean in due diligence

A

This is a title search to ensure there is not recording acts issues. In other words, you are protecting yourself from prior purchasers and ensuring title is good

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7
Q

Why do you get a certified boundary survey

A

To look for encroachments, set backs, and to get a legal description. Also gives you someone to sue

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8
Q

True or False: to satisfy the Statute of Frauds, an interest in land cannot be transferred unless it is in writing

A

True

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9
Q

2 Exceptions to the Statute of Frauds

A

1) Part Performance: acts pursuant to agreement
2) Promissory Estoppal

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10
Q

Unless otherwise specified, title is

A

Presumed to be marketable

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11
Q

The mere existence of [] renders title unmarketable unless agreed

A

A private restriction

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12
Q

Title will not be rendered unmarketable by the mere existence of [], but will be by []

A

A municipal regulation
Violation

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13
Q

Marketable title is

A

Not subject to reasonable doubt as to its validity in the mind of a reasonable, prudent person acting on the advice of competent counsel, and will be willing to pay fair value. The title will not expose the buyer to the hazards of litigation.

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14
Q

[] of a private restriction, even where agreed, will make title []

A

Violation
Unmarketable

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15
Q

Seller’s duty to disclose

A

Seller has a duty to disclose known material defects

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16
Q

What is a material defect

A

One which a reasonable person would attach important e to, or would affect the value or desire ability of the property

17
Q

As is clause will upheld so long as

A

Defect is reasonably discoverable and there is no fraud

18
Q

Seller’s have a duty to disclose artificial conditions

A

Which they have created or perpetrated. The house is haunted as a matter of law