Co-Ownership Flashcards
What is co-ownership?
Multiple parties have a shared possessory interest in the whole
Types of co-ownership
TEnancy in common
Joint tenants
Tenants by the entirety
In co-ownership, you do not need [] to transfer right in the property
Consent
Tenancy in common
No survivorship right. Conveyed by deed, will, or intestate succession.
Joint Tenants
Right of survivorship. Must specify one is being created and have the four unities. Can’t be passed by will or intestate succession and is DESTROYED BY CONVEYANCE
A [] destroys a joint tenancy
Conveyance
What are the four unities?
Time: acquired at same time
Interest: equal undivided share
Title: same instrument
Possession: right of possession to whole
The right of survivorship [] other methods of conveyance
Trumps. it will beat a will
Title v. Lien theory
In a title theory state, mortgaging an interest severs the tenancy
In a lien theory, it does not
Tenancy in entirety
Joint tenancy requiring the four unities in addition to marriage
Partition
Available to joint tent ants and tenants in common. Rights are separated by court
Two types of partition
By kind: ct divides up land according to interest
By sale: sale land
Ouster
Action available to joint tenant when they have been excluded from the land. Must be active exclusion
True or False: leasing an interest destroys a joint tenancy
False. A lease does not destroy a joint tenancy. The joint tenant may be entitled to collect rents.