Essex rebellion

Question 1

Why did Essex’s relationship with the queen break down and lead to a rebellion?

Answer 1

• Originally, he had a verbal confrontation with the Queen, which caused him to be slapped and for him to nearly draw his sword.
• He was put on house arrest.
• Essex, already angered by Robert Cecil’s promotion, was sent to suppress Irish rebels.
• He instead went against the Queen’s wishes and made a peaceful agreement with them.
• Upon returning to explain his actions, Essex runs into the queen without her wig, which angered her.
• Resultingly, Essex loses his titles, offices and monopoly (sweet wine), which leaves him financially ruined.
• Thus, he rallied supporters and took 4 hostages to London where he hoped he would be able to influence a rebellion.
• It failed and lead to his death.

Question 2

What year was the Essex rebellion?

Answer 2

1601

Question 3

Why did the Essex rebellion fail?

Answer 3

Robert Cecil and other privy councillors were able to convince his supporters to leave him, by labelling him as a traitor.