Essential Verbs: Imperfect Tense Flashcards

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1
Q

to be (imperfect tense)

A

être

j’étais
tu étais
il était/elle était
nous étions
vous étiez
ils étaient/elles étaient

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2
Q

i was

ex. i was happy when we met

A

j’étais

ex. j’étais heureuse quand nous nous sommes rencontrés

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3
Q

you were

ex. you were tired after the long day

A

tu étais

ex. tu étais fatiguée après la longue journée

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4
Q

he/she/one was

ex. she was excited about the trip

A

il/elle/on était

ex. elle était excitée à propos du voyage

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5
Q

we were

ex. we were friends in college

A

nous étions

ex. nous étions amis à l’université

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6
Q

you were (formal/plural)

ex. you were in the office every day

A

vous étiez

ex. vous étiez au bureau tous les jours

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7
Q

they were

ex. they were always happy during the summer

A

ils/elles étaient

ex. ils/elles étaient toujours heureuses pendant l’été

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8
Q

to have (imperfect tense)

A

avoir

j’avais
tu avais
il/elle/on avait
nous avions
vous aviez
ils/elles avaient

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9
Q

i had

ex. i had a lot of friends when i was younger

A

j’avais

ex. j’avais beaucoup d’amis quand j’étais plus jeune

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10
Q

you had

ex. you had a great time every summer

A

tu avais

ex. tu avais un bon moment chaque été

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11
Q

he/she/one had

ex. he had a big house near the beach

A

il/elle/on avait

ex. il avait une grande maison près de la plage

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12
Q

we had

ex. we had fun playing soccer every weekend

A

nous avions

ex. nous avions du plaisir à jouer au foot tous les week-ends

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13
Q

you had (formal/plural)

ex. you had meetings every morning

A

vous aviez

ex. vous aviez des réunions tous les matins

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14
Q

they had

ex. they had good grades in school

A

ils/elles avaient

ex. ils/elles avaient de bonnes notes à l’école

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15
Q

to do (imperfect tense)

A

faire

je faisais
tu faisais
il/elle/on faisait
nous faisions
vous faisiez
ils/elles faisaient

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16
Q

i was doing

ex. i was doing my homework every night

A

je faisais

ex. je faisais mes devoirs tous les soirs

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17
Q

you were doing

ex. you were doing the dishes after dinner

A

tu faisais

ex. tu faisais la vaisselle après le dîner

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18
Q

he/she/one was doing

ex. she was doing her best to help

A

il/elle/on faisait

ex. elle faisait de son mieux pour aider

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19
Q

we were doing

ex. we were doing everything we could to finish the project

A

nous faisions

ex. nous faisions tout ce que nous pouvions pour terminer le projet

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20
Q

you were doing (formal/plural)

ex. you were doing your job perfectly every time

A

vous faisiez

ex. vous faisiez votre travail parfaitement à chaque fois

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21
Q

they were doing

ex. they were doing their homework together after school

A

ils/elles faisaient

ex. ils faisaient leurs devoirs ensemble après l’école

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22
Q

to say (imperfect tense)

A

dire

je disais
tu disais
il/elle/on disait
nous disions
vous disiez
ils/elles disaient

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23
Q

i was saying

ex. i was saying that every day was different

A

je disais

ex. je disais que chaque jour était différent

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24
Q

you were saying

ex. you were saying the same thing last week

A

tu disais

ex. tu disais la même chose la semaine dernière

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25
Q

he/she/one was saying

ex. she was saying she wanted to travel

A

il/elle/on disait

ex. elle disait qu’elle voulait voyager

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26
Q

we were saying

ex. we were saying goodbye to our friends

A

nous disions

ex. nous disions au revoir à nos amis

27
Q

you were saying (formal/plural)

ex. you were saying it was a good idea

A

vous disiez

ex. vous disiez que c’était une bonne idée

28
Q

they were saying

ex. they were saying they didn’t know what to do

A

ils/elles disaient

ex. ils disaient qu’ils ne savaient pas quoi faire

29
Q

can/to be able to (imperfect tense)

A

pouvoir

je pouvais
tu pouvais
il/elle/on pouvait
nous pouvions
vous pouviez
ils/elles pouvaient

30
Q

i was able to

ex. i was able to read for hours when i was a child

A

je pouvais

ex. je pouvais lire pendant des heures quand j’étais enfant

31
Q

you were able to

ex. you were able to run faster when you were younger

A

tu pouvais

ex. tu pouvais courir plus vite quand tu étais plus jeune

32
Q

he/she/one was able to

ex. she was able to dance for hours before the accident

A

il/elle/on pouvait

ex. elle pouvait danser pendant des heures avant l’accident

33
Q

we were able to

ex. we were able to meet every weekend when we lived nearby

A

nous pouvions

ex. nous pouvions nous rencontrer tous les week-ends quand nous vivions près l’un de l’autre

34
Q

you were able to (formal/plural)

ex. you were able to remember everything before the incident

A

vous pouviez

ex. vous pouviez tout vous rappeler avant l’incident

35
Q

they were able to

ex. they were able to play outside all day during the summer

A

ils/elles pouvaient

ex. ils pouvaient jouer dehors toute la journée pendant l’été

36
Q

to go (imperfect tense)

A

aller

j’allais
tu allais
il/elle/on allait
nous allions
vous alliez
ils/elles allaient

37
Q

i was going

ex. i was going to the park every day after school

A

j’allais

ex. j’allais au parc tous les jours après l’école

38
Q

you were going

ex. you were going to the same restaurant every week

A

tu allais

ex. tu allais au même restaurant chaque semaine

39
Q

he/she/one was going

ex. he was going to visit his grandmother every Sunday

A

il/elle/on allait

ex. il allait rendre visite à sa grand-mère chaque dimanche

40
Q

we were going

ex. we were going on vacation every summer

A

nous allions

ex. nous allions en vacances chaque été

41
Q

you were going (formal/plural)

ex. you were going to the meeting when it started raining

A

vous alliez

ex. vous alliez à la réunion quand il a commencé à pleuvoir

42
Q

they were going

ex. they were going to the movies every Friday night

A

ils/elles allaient

ex. ils allaient au cinéma tous les vendredis soir

43
Q

to see (imperfect tense)

A

voir

je voyais
tu voyais
il/elle/on voyait
nous voyions
vous voyiez
ils/elles voyaient

44
Q

i saw

ex. i saw the mountains every summer

A

je voyais

ex. je voyais les montagnes chaque été

45
Q

you saw

ex. you saw your friends at the café every week

A

tu voyais

ex. tu voyais tes amis au café chaque semaine

46
Q

he/she/one saw

ex. she saw beautiful sunsets from her window

A

il/elle/on voyait

ex. elle voyait de magnifiques couchers de soleil depuis sa fenêtre

47
Q

we saw

ex. we saw the stars clearly on clear nights

A

nous voyions

ex. nous voyions les étoiles clairement lors des nuits dégagées

48
Q

you saw (formal/plural)

ex. you saw the performance every year

A

vous voyiez

ex. vous voyiez la performance chaque année

49
Q

they saw

ex. they saw the ocean every summer

A

ils/elles voyaient

ex. ils voyaient l’océan chaque été

50
Q

to know (imperfect tense)

A

savoir

je savais
tu savais
il/elle/on savait
nous savions
vous saviez
ils/elles savaient

51
Q

i knew

ex. i knew all the answers during the test

A

je savais

ex. je savais toutes les réponses pendant le test

52
Q

you knew

ex. you knew the song by heart

A

tu savais

ex. tu savais la chanson par cœur

53
Q

he/she/one knew

ex. he knew that she would be late

A

il/elle/on savait

ex. il savait qu’elle serait en retard

54
Q

we knew

ex. we knew the truth all along

A

nous savions

ex. nous savions la vérité depuis le début

55
Q

you knew (formal/plural)

ex. you knew the rules of the game

A

vous saviez

ex. vous saviez les règles du jeu

56
Q

they knew

ex. they knew how to solve the problem

A

ils/elles savaient

ex. ils savaient comment résoudre le problème

57
Q

to be able to (imperfect tense)

A

pouvoir

je pouvais
tu pouvais
il/elle/on pouvait
nous pouvions
vous pouviez
ils/elles pouvaient

58
Q

i could

ex. i could swim for hours when i was younger

A

je pouvais

ex. je pouvais nager pendant des heures quand j’étais plus jeune

59
Q

you could

ex. you could ride a bike by the time you were five

A

tu pouvais

ex. tu pouvais faire du vélo quand tu avais cinq ans

60
Q

he/she/one could

ex. she could play the piano beautifully

A

il/elle/on pouvait

ex. elle pouvait jouer du piano magnifiquement

61
Q

we could

ex. we could travel every summer

A

nous pouvions

ex. nous pouvions voyager chaque été

62
Q

you could (formal/plural)

ex. you could join us for dinner if you wanted

A

vous pouviez

ex. vous pouviez vous joindre à nous pour le dîner si vous le vouliez

63
Q

they could

ex. they could understand the lesson without help

A

ils/elles pouvaient

ex. ils pouvaient comprendre la leçon sans aide