Essay plans

Question 1

Virtue ethics

Answer 1

section 1
i.Doctrine of mean
ii.Issue of clashing virtues
section 2
i.Pw solves clashing virtues
ii. Issues of circularity
section 3
i.Function and final end solves circularrity
ii.Issue of inclear guidance
iii. response that ve is a method rules are inadequete.

Question 2

Utilitarianism

Answer 2

section 1
i.Act util strrengths
ii.Objection of tyranny of majority
iii. Objection of problem of calculation
section 2
i.Rule util strenths
ii.Objection rule worship/act util
iii.Objection of issues with hedonism etc.
section 3
i.Pref util strengths
ii.Objection of problem of calculation

Question 3

Moral realism

Answer 3

sections 1
i.Moral naturalism strengths
ii. Objection of open question leading to naturakistic fallacy.
section 2
i. Moral non naturalism stengths
ii.Objection of hume’s fork is-ought gap/motivation, etc.
section 3
i.Objection of argument from relativity
ii.Objection of agrument from queerness
iii.(Both focus on metaphysical aspects of non-naturalism, etc)

Question 4

Indirect realism

Answer 4

section 1
i. Ir strengths
ii.Objection of veil of perception and austin
section 2
i.Defence of no unneccessary, ockhams razor
ii.Objection of problem with skep
iii.Defenece of russel best hypothesis
iiii.Objection od it doesn not provide certaincy
section 3
i.Defense of involuntary natur and coherence
ii.Objection of primary secondary qualities

Question 5

Sceptisism

Answer 5

S1: i.brain in vat
ii.Response of best hypothesis
iii.Objection it does not give certainty
S2: i. Defense of lockes
ii.Objection of attack on qualities
iii.Objection of still no certainty
S3: i. Evil demon
ii. Response of cogito,god,external world
iiii. Humes fork/copy principle

Question 6

Definitions

Answer 6

S1: i.Jtb strenths of simplicity/intuitive
ii.Objection of Gettier cases
S2: i.Infallibilism
ii.Objection of rules out most things
iii.Reliablism
iiii.Objection of vagueness
S3: i.Virtue epistomology
ii.Issue as too narrow/broad