ESR Flashcards

1
Q

Rate at which RBCs drop to the bottom of the tube in the Westergren Tube?

A

1 hour

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2
Q

Rate at which RBCs drop to the bottom of the tube in the Wintrobe Tube?

A

1 hour

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3
Q

Rate at which RBCs drop to the bottom of the tube in the Zeta Tube/ Method?

A

Requires centrifuge for 45 seconds

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4
Q

What measurement of ESR is normal?

A

15-20 mm/hr is normal, depending upon the gender

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5
Q

Phase I is characterized by?

A

Aggregation; roleoux formation after about 10 minutes

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6
Q

Phase II is characterized by?

A

Fast setting for about 40 minutes

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7
Q

Phase III is characterized by?

A

Packing in the last 10 minutes

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8
Q

Accelerated ESR is >_____ mm/hr in the tube?

A

> 100 mm/hr in the tube

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9
Q

Accelerated ESR is probably what type of protein in the blood?

A

Usually fibrinogen: more rapid roleoux formation; alpha 2 or beta globulins

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10
Q

Does accelerated ESR make or eliminate a diagnosis?

A

No, it does not!

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11
Q

Slower ESR is

A
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12
Q

What type of people have slower ESRs?

A
  • Probably people with low fibrinogen
  • Increased blood sugar
  • Increased albumin in the blood
  • Polycythemia
  • Increased levels of Hb
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