Espectros ATB

Question 1

AMINOGLUCOSIDOS

Answer 1

Staphylococcus, gram -, pseudomonas

Question 2

Tetraciclinas

Answer 2

Gram +, gram -, anaerobios obligados, intracelulares (micoplasma, clamidia, riketsia) y babesia

Question 3

Macrolidos

Answer 3

Gram +, algunas gram - (campylobacter, pasteurella, haemophilus, bordetella), anaerobios obligados, intracelulares (clamidia, micoplasma, riketsia)

Question 4

Lincosamidas

Answer 4

Gram +, anaerobios obligados, intracelulares (solo micoplasma), toxoplasma y neospora

Question 5

Fenicoles

Answer 5

Gram +, gram -, anaerobios obligados, intracelulares (clamidia, micoplasma y riketsia)

Question 6

Fluoroquinolonas

Answer 6

Staphylococcus, gram - (aerobios), pseudomonas, intracelulares (clamidia, riketsia, micoplasma y micobacterias)

Question 7

Sulfonamidas

Answer 7

Gram +, gram -, intracelulares (clamidia), coccidios

Question 8

Rifamicinas

Answer 8

Cocos gram +, intracelulares (clamidia, brucella y mycobacteria)

Question 9

Nitroimidazoles

Answer 9

Anaerobios obligados, trichomonas, giardias,

Question 10

Nitrofuranos

Answer 10

Cocos gram +, gram -, trichomonas, giardias

Question 11

Penicilina grupo 1

Answer 11

Cocos Gram +, algunos bacilos gram + y -, anaerobios obligados
NO ENTEROBACTERIAS

Question 12

Penicilina grupo 2

Answer 12

Staphylococcus productores de betalactamasas

Question 13

Penicilina grupo 3

Answer 13

Cocos gram +, enterobacterias y anaerobios

Question 14

Penicilina grupo 4

Answer 14

Gram -, enterobacterias, pseudomonas, anaerobios

Question 15

Imipenem, meropenem

Answer 15

Gram + y Gram -, pseudomonas, anaerobios

Question 16

Aztreonam

Answer 16

Gram - aerobios, pseudomonas

Question 17

Fosfomicina

Answer 17

Gram + y gram -, pseudomonas

Question 18

Bacitracina

Answer 18

Gram + y anaerobios

Question 19

Polimixinas

Answer 19

Gram - y pseudomonas

Question 20

Vancomicina y teicoplanina

Answer 20

Gram + (meticilino resistentes)