ESOPHAGITIS Flashcards

1
Q

What is esophagitis

A

Inflammation of esophagus

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2
Q

Different causes of esophagitis

A

REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS
EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS
PILL INDUCED ESOPHAGITIS
INFECTIOUS ESOPHAGITIS
CAUSTIC ESOPHAGITIS

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3
Q

What is Reflux esophagitis

A

Inflammation of epithelial layer of esophagus due to gastric acid reflux into the esophagus

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4
Q

Causes of Reflux esophagitis

A

Refractory GERD

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5
Q

Clinical manifestations of reflux esophagitis

A
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6
Q

Pathologic changes of reflux esophagitis

A

Epithelial basal layer Hyperplasia
Elongated lamina propria papilla
Presence of eosinophils & neutrophils in mucosal layer
Erythema
Edema

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7
Q

What is eosinophilic esophagitis

A

Allergic reaction/ immune mediated inflammation of esophagus

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8
Q

Causes of Eosinophilic esophagitis

A

Allergic reaction

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9
Q

Clinical manifestations

A

Dysphagia

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10
Q

Causes of pill induced esophagitis

A

NSAIDS
Potassium chloride
Doxycycline
Diphosphate

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11
Q

Causes of Infectious esophagitis

A

Candida
HSV-1
CMV

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12
Q

Pathologic changes in infectious esophagitis

A

1) Candida
White membrane
Pseudohyphae on biopsy
2) HSV-1
Oral herpes
Punched out ulcers
3) CMV
Linear ulcers

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