ESL Essential Words 10 Flashcards
Heir
Prison who has a right to someone’s property after that one dies. Person who inherits anything
Majestic
Grand. Noble. Dignified. Kingly
Dwindle
Become smaller and smaller. Shrink
Surplus
Amount over and above what is needed. Excess, extra
Traitor
Person who betrays his or her country, a friend, duty, etc.
Deliberate
To consider carefully. Intended. Dense on purpose. Slow and careful, as though allowing time to decide what to do
Vandal
Prison who willfully or ignorantly destroys or damages beautiful things
Drought
Long period of dry water. Lack of rain. Lack of water. Dryness
Abide
Accept and follow out. Remain faithful to. Dwell. Endure
Unify
Unite. Make or form into one
Summit
Highest point. Top
Heed
Give careful attention to. Take notice of. Careful attention
Drench
Wet thoroughly. Soak
Swarm
Group of insects flying or moving about together. Crowd or great number. To fly o move about in great numbers.
Wobble
Move unsteadily from side to side
Tumult
Noise. Uproar. Violent disturbance or disorder
Kneel
Go down on ones knees. Remain on the knees
Dejected
In low spirits. Sad
Obedient
Doing what one is told. Willing to obey
Recede
Go back. Move back. Slope backward. Withdraw
Tyrant
Cruel or unjust ruler. Cruel master. Absolute ruler
Charity
Generously into the poor. Institutions for helping the sick
Verdict
Decision of a jury. Judgement
Unearth
Dig up. Discover. Find out
Depart
Go away. Leave. Turn away (from). Change. Die
Coincide
Occupy the same place in space. Occupy the same time. Correspond exactly. Agree
Debtor
Person who owes something to another
Legible
Able to be read. Easy to read. Plain and clear
Placard
A notice to be posted in a public place. Poster
Contagious
Spreading by contract, easily spreading from one to another
Clergy
Persons prepared for religious work. Clergymen as a group
Customary
Usual
Transparent
Easily seen through. Clear
Scald
Pour boing liquid over. Burn with hot liquid or steam. Heat almost to the boiling point
Epidemic
An outbreak of a disease that spreads
Obesity
Extreme fatness
Magnify
Cause to look larger than it really is. Make too much of. Go beyond the truth in telling.
Chiropractor
A person who treats ailments by massage and manipulation of the vertebrae and other forms of therapy on the theory that disease results from interference with the normal functioning of the nervous system
Obstacle
Anything that gets in the way or hinders. Impediment. Obstruction
Ventilate
Change the air in. Purify by fresh air. Discuss openly
Jeopardize
Risk. Endanger
Pension
Regular payment that is not wages. To make such a payment
Vital
Having to do with life. Necessary to life. Causing death, failure or ruin. Lively
Municipal
Of a city or state. Having something to do in the affairs of a city or town
Oral
Spoken. Using speech. Of the mouth