Esclerodermia Flashcards

1
Q

Qual a patogenese da esclerodermia?

A

Ataque permanente ao tecido formado fibrose

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2
Q

Quais os principais órgãos acometidos na esclerodermia?

A

Esofago
Rim
Pulmão
Pele

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3
Q

Quais as alterações na pele do paciente com esclerodermia?

A
Esclerodactilia
Fáscies de esclerodermia - microstomia e afinamento do nariz
Calcinose - calcio SC
Telangiectasias
Fenomeno de REYNAULD
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4
Q

Quais as alterações no esofago do paciente com esclerodermia?

A

Refluxo

Disfagia

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5
Q

Quais as alterações no pulmão do paciente com esclerodermia?

A

Alveolite com fibrose (tratar no quadro inicial - TC vidro fosco)
Hipertensão pulmonar por vasoconstrição

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6
Q

Quais as alterações renais do paciente com esclerodermia?

A

Crise renal - crise hipertensiva

Oliguria, anemia hemolitica microangiopatica

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7
Q

Qual anticorpo relacionado a crise renal na esclerodermia?

A

Anti RNA polimerase 3 e anti topoisomerase 1

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8
Q

Qual o tratamento da crise renal no paciente com esclerodermia?

A

IECA

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9
Q

Quais as formas clinicas da esclerodermia?

A

Cutanea limitada
Cutanea difusa
Visceral

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10
Q

Quais as características da cutanea difusa?

A

Crise renal
Alveolite fibrose
Anti topoisomerase 1

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11
Q

Quais as caracteristicas da esclerodermia cutanea limitada?

A

Se limita a pele distal
Hipertensão pulmonar
Sd de CREST

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12
Q

O que compoe a SINDROME DE CREST

A
Calcinose
Raynauld
Esofagopatia
Sclerodactily
Telangiectasias
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13
Q

Como é feito o diagnostico de esclerodermia?

A

Clinica
Anticorpos
Capilaroscopia do leito unguel

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14
Q

Qual o tto do FENOMENO DE REYNAULD?

A

BCC: anlodipina nifedipina

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