Ersparnis, Kapitalakkumulation und Einkommenswachstum Flashcards

1
Q

Kapitalakkumulation = ?

A

K↑

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2
Q

Effekt von K↑?

A

K↑ → Y↑ → S↑(absolut) → I↑ → K↑

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3
Q

Bewegunsgleichung =

A

K(t+1)/N - K(t)/N = sf(K/N) - δK / N

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4
Q

Interpretation Bewegungsgleichung sf(K/N) > δK / N

A

= positive Kapitalintensität(änderung)
(Ersparnis > Abschreibung)

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5
Q

Interpretation Bewegungsgleichung sf(K/N) < δK / N

A

= negative Kapitalintensität(änderung)
(Ersparnis < Abschreibung)

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6
Q

Interpretation Bewegungsgleichung K(t+1)/N - K(t)/N

A

= Veränderung von Kapitalintensität

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7
Q

Steady-State

A

Langfristiges Gleichgewichtiges Y/N (Pro-Kopf-Einkommen)

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8
Q

Steady-State Interpretation sf(K/N) > δK / N

A

= höheres Steady State Einkommen

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9
Q

Steady-State Interpretation sf(K/N) < δK / N

A

= niedrigeres Steady State Einkommen

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9
Q

Steady-State Interpretation sf(K/N) < δK / N

A

= niedrigeres Steady State Einkommen

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10
Q

s

A
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11
Q

s↑

A
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12
Q

s↑ → ?

A

→ K/N↑

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13
Q

s↓ → ?

A

→K/N↓

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14
Q

δ↑ → ?

A

→K/N↓

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15
Q

δ↓ → ?

A

→ K/N↑

16
Q

sparen (s) in der kurzen Frist

A

in der kurzen Frist wird das Einkommen weniger.
→ weniger Nachfrage + Multiplikator

17
Q

sparen (s) in der langen Frist

A

als Grundbaustein für ein höheres Einkommen
→ “übersparen” ist möglich

18
Q

Wichtiger Schnittpunkt

A

sf(K/N) und δK/N