Errors In hypothesis testing Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of type II error

A

Probability of accepting null hypothesis when it is actually false (false negative)

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2
Q

Features of a type I error

A
  • Probability determined in advance

* Difference occurred by chance

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3
Q

What type II error rate depends on

A
  • Study size
  • Measurement variability
  • Implications of error
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4
Q

Definition of power of a study

A

Probability of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis (detecting a true change)

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5
Q

Equations for power

A
  • 100(%) - type II error rate

* (1-type II error probability) x 100

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6
Q

How to improve power?

A
  • Increase sample size

* Decrease variability

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7
Q

Generally accepted power level

A

80%

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8
Q

Definition of a type I error

A

Probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true (false positive)

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