Erosional Landforms Flashcards

1
Q

What side of mountains does the sun shine on in winter?

A

The southface therefore, the northface will be colder.

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2
Q

Where does the wind blow from in the UK?

A

SOUTHWEST
blows away snow to the NORTHEAST

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3
Q

What happens to the snow which accumulates on the (NE) side of the mountain?

A

It collects in a hollow on the mountain and it is compressed into ice

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4
Q

How does the compressed ice in the hollow turn into a corrie?

A

2) Over time the ice slips: plucking +abraision on the rock makes the hollow bigger. As it slips, it rotatesβ€”> it rotates ROTATIONAL SLIP
3) after glaciation when the ice has melted, you are left with a corrie with a STEEP BACK WALL(plucking) AND CORRIE LIP.

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5
Q

True or false? TWO CORRIES CAN FORM NEXT TO EACH OTHER

A

RICHTIG JA JA πŸ‘ŒπŸ‘ŒπŸ‘πŸ‘πŸ€žπŸ€ž

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6
Q

What is the top of 3 corries called?

A

Pyramidal peak

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7
Q

Arete

A

Knife edge ridge with steep sides
It is left behind when 2 glaciers next to each other have worn away the valley sides leaving behind the ridge.

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8
Q

U shaped valley

A

Glacial trough

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9
Q

Truncated spur

A

In a v-shaped valley, a SPUR juts out into the river. When a glacier cuts through a v-shaped valley it truncates (cuts off the end of the spurs) leaving behind the triangle shaped face of rock

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10
Q

Hanging valley

A

A smaller valley hanging above the main valley. Formed by a smaller glacier.

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11
Q

Ribbon Lake

A

Long thin β€˜Ribbon’ shaped lake in the bottom of a U-shaped valley

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12
Q

What kind of rock is produced by FREEZE THAW WEATHERING?

A

Angular + Sharp + Variety of sizes

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13
Q

What is the deposited rocks at the snout of a glacier called?

A

Terminal moraine

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14
Q

What are the deposited rocks at the sides of a glacier called?

A

Lateral moraine

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15
Q

What is the rocks deposited in the middle of two glaciers called?

A

Medial moraine

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16
Q

What is the name given the the partvif the glacier from the snout outwards?

A

Outwash plain (infront of glacier)
Where rocks are more rounded and are transported by water

17
Q

What are moraines made up of?

A

Till

18
Q

What is till?

A

Broken rock deposited by glaciers- can be shaped into moraines

19
Q

Explain how a terminal moraine is formed.

A

The glacier pushes sediment in front of it like a bulldozer. β€”> ridge at furthest point

20
Q

What is a drumlin?

A

Egg shaped hills which form under the glacier
Round at one end are tapered at the other

21
Q

What are a swarm of drumlins called?

A

Basket of eggs

22
Q

How are drumlins formed?

A

Generally accepted that they are formed as a result of the glacier advancing then retreating

23
Q

What are erratics?

A

Rocks and boulders picked up by the ice and transported far from where they originated.

24
Q

What can we use erratics to work out?

A

How far glaciers went and which direction they went in.