Erosion and weathering Flashcards

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1
Q

The slow process that breaks rocks into smaller pieces is called ________

A

Weathering

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2
Q

A rock is broken apart by _______ weathering if the rock type does not change

A

Physical

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3
Q

If a rock contains iron, air and water can react with the iron through ______ and form rust

A

Chemical weathering

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4
Q

The weathering and removal of rock from one place to another is called ________

A

Erosion

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5
Q

Erosion can be caused by glacials, wind, moving water and _________

A

Gravity

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6
Q

When the Colorado river eroded the land around the river in Arizona, the _______ was formed

A

Grand Canyon

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7
Q

Glacials form in very cold places as thick _______ of ice

A

Sheets

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8
Q

As the weight of the overlying ice increases, the glacier begins to _______

A

Flow

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9
Q

Deposits left behind a glacier are called _____ and ______

A

Glacials debris and glacial till

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10
Q

The mounds that form where till builds up are called _______

A

Moraines

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11
Q

Most processes change slowly slowly. But people can make ________ changes

A

Faster

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12
Q

People change the land by _____ it to get minerals, metals, or fuels

A

Mining

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13
Q

Critical thinking : which do you think changes land more : frozen water or flowing water

A

Flowing water because flowing water is moving. Flowing after can pick up dirt, rocks, trash and branches. Then deliver them in different locations.

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