erosion Flashcards

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1
Q

erosion

A

wind water ice or gravity putting one thing in another place

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2
Q

weathering

A

Weathering is the breaking down or dissolving of rocks and minerals on Earths surface

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3
Q

water cycle

A

the forever movement of water

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4
Q

evaporation

A

water getting too hot so it becomes steam

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5
Q

condensation

A

what causes fog in glasses after you come back inside from being out in the winter cold

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6
Q

precipitation

A

Precipitation is any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth

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7
Q

surface runoff

A

Surface runoff is the flow of water occurring on the ground surface when excess rainwater, stormwater, meltwater, or other sources, can no longer sufficiently rapidly infiltrate in the soil.

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8
Q

tributary

A

a river or stream flowing into a larger river or lake

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9
Q

watershed

A

an area of land that is drained by a water system

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10
Q

continental divide

A

A continental divide is a drainage divide on a continent such that the drainage basin on one side of the divide feeds into one ocean or sea, and the basin on the other side either feeds into a different ocean or sea, or else is endorheic, not connected to the open sea.

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11
Q

deposition

A

material is laid down

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12
Q

delta

A

a fan shaped mass

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13
Q

floodplain

A

sediment deposit

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14
Q

water table

A

the upper surface of underground water

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15
Q

sewage treatment plants

A

a cleaning facility

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16
Q

septic tank

A

tanks that hold unsafe water

17
Q

sea stacks

A

offshore columns

18
Q

sea arches

A

waves erosion

19
Q

sea caves

A

waves cutting large holes

20
Q

wave-cut terraces

A

a worn back sea cliff

21
Q

headlands

A

finger shaped

22
Q

beach

A

an area of shoreline

23
Q

glacier

A

big ice block

24
Q

glacial drift

A

A general term applied to all rock material (clay, silt, sand, gravel, boulders) transported by a glacier and deposited directly by or from the ice, or by running water emanating from a glacier.

25
Q

till

A

Till is sometimes called boulder clay because it is composed of clay, boulders of intermediate sizes, or a mixture of these.

26
Q

stratified drift

A

a predominantly sorted sediment laid down by or in meltwater from glaciers and includes sand, gravel, silt and clay arranged in layers