ERITROSIT Flashcards

1
Q

Antikoagulan

A
EDTA
HEPARIN
NATRIUM SITRAT
LITIUM SITRAT
NaF
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2
Q

Fungsi Utama Darah

A

Nutrisional
EKSKRETORIK
INTERGRATIF

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3
Q

Nutrisional

A

membawa makan dari traktus digestivus + 02 ke jaringan

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4
Q

Ekskretorik

A

Mengangkut hasil metaboli, CO2, dll ke jar ekskretorik (ginjal, kelenjar keringan)

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5
Q

Integratif

A

Mengangkut hormon dari kelenjar endokrin dan bahan intermedier dari satu tempat ke tempat lain

cth: hormon tyroxin oleh glandula thyroidea

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6
Q

Fungsi Lain Darah

A
  • keseimbangan asam basa darah
  • keseimbangan osmotik darah
  • distribusi elektrolit
  • distribusi panas tubuh
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7
Q

Darah

A
  • Benda benda korpuskuler

- plasma/serum

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8
Q

Benda benda korpuskuler

A
  • eritrosit
  • leukosit
  • trombosit
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9
Q

Serum

A

Darah (tanpa edta) > ketika korpuskuler pisah dengan larutan

larutan diatas: serum
bisa dihomogenize

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10
Q

Plasma

A

Darah + antikoagulan > plasma

larutan diatas: plasma
tidak bisa dihomogenize

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11
Q

^ Leukosit

A

granulosit

agranulosit

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12
Q

^granulosit

A
  • neutrofil
  • eosinofil
  • basofil
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13
Q

^agranulosit

A
  • limfosit

- monosit

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14
Q

Plasma

A

albumin
globulin
fibrinogen

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15
Q

Serum

A

albumin

globulin

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16
Q

Pemeriksaan Sampel Darah

A
  • warna darah
  • daya beku
  • berat jenis darah keseluruhan (whole blood), plasma, serum
  • kadar HB
  • pemeriksaan plasma/serum
  • kecepatan sedimentasi darah
  • pemeriksaab PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC
  • jumlah total eri
  • jumlah total leukosit
  • jumlah trombosit
  • preparat apus
17
Q

Daya beku

A
  • waktu protrombin
  • waktu koagulasi
  • waktu perdarahan
18
Q

Warna tutup container

A

punya arti

  • ada koagulan (jenis beda)
  • tidak ada
19
Q

Pemeriksaan Plasma//Serum

A
  • warna
  • protein plasma
  • bilirubin
  • kreatin, kreatinin, ureum
  • mg, fe, ca, p
20
Q

Plasma serum

A
  • protein

- non protein

21
Q

protein

A

albumin
globulin (a, b, gamma)
fibrinogen

22
Q

non protein

A
  • non protein N

- non protein non N

23
Q

non protein n

A
ureum
kreatinin
keatin
asam urat
amonia
24
Q

non protein non n

A
Ca
P
Mg
K
N
Cl
Mn
Fe
25
Q

Fibrinogen

A
TPP 1 (tes plasma) - 
TPP 2 (tes serum)
26
Q

Berat albumin

A

69.000

27
Q

Berat globulin a

A

200.000-300.000 (a1 dan a2)

28
Q

Berat globulin b

A

150.000-350.000

29
Q

Berat globulin gamma

A

150.000-300.000

30
Q

Berat fibrinogen

A

400.000

31
Q

Total protein turun

A
  • diet jelek
  • protein break down meningkat
  • sintesis protein jelek
  • penyakit ginjal
32
Q

Total protein naik

A
  • dehidrasi
  • penyakit tumor
  • syok
33
Q

Penurunan albumin

A
  1. hambatan sintesia albumin

2. break down albumin berlebihan

34
Q

Keuntungan pemeriksaan total protein

A
  1. keadaan nutrisi hewan
  2. keadaan metabolisme protein
  3. pemberian fluid therapy
35
Q

Peningkatan globulin

A
  • infeksi viral/bakteri/protozoa
36
Q

Pemeriksaan covid

A

ambil globulin (bisa pake plasma atau serum)