Erins review Flashcards

1
Q

efferent nerve fibers may be described as what?

A

motor nerve fibers

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2
Q

where are cell bodies of sensory neurons located?

A

ganglia outside of the CNS

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3
Q

what is the oligodendrocytes job?

A

myelination of fibers in the CNS

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4
Q

what is the fastest nerve fiber?

A

A

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5
Q

what is found in the CNS and binds axons and blood vessels to each other?

A

astrocytes

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6
Q

what is a gap b/w Schwan cells in the PNS called?

A

node of Ranvier

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7
Q

which cerebral hemisphere is usually more dominant? Left or Right?

A

Left

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8
Q

What is the limbic system responsible for?

A

the emotionas

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9
Q

What do commissural fiber form?

A

corpus callosum

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10
Q

where does the spinal cord end?

A

L1 or L2

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11
Q

what opens ion channels to provoke rapid response?

A

direct acting neurotransmitters

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12
Q

what is a synapses?

A

where neurons communicate w each other

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13
Q

what does the CNS consist of?

A

brain and spinal cord

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14
Q

the part of a neuron that conducts impulses away from its cell body is a what?

A

Axon

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15
Q

what is the function of ependymal cells?

A

moving CSF

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16
Q

what is another word for neurilemma?

A

the sheath of schwann

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17
Q

where are bipolar neurons usually found?

A

in the retina of the eye

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18
Q

function of the association neuron?

A

connecting other neurons

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19
Q

what is the part of the neuron that normally receives stimuli?

A

dendryte

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20
Q

what prevents an impulse from being transmitted directly from one neuron to another?

A

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21
Q

What are the subdivisions of the ANS?

A

sympathetic and parasympathetic

22
Q

what are astrocytes?

23
Q

what is the large commissure that connects the Left/Right side of the brain?

A

corpus callosum

24
Q

what is the function of the arachnoid villi?

A

absorbs CSF into venous blood

25
what makes up the diencephalon?
hypothalamus/thalamus/ epithalamus
26
what is the substantia nigra?
largest nuclear mass of the midbrain
27
what is the amygdala responsible for?
main switch station for ....
28
the arbor vitae refers to grey or whit mater?
white
29
what does the brain stem consist of?
,
30
is serotonin an indoleamine?
ya
31
where is the primary auditory cortex located?
temporal lobe
32
the subarachnoid space is below what meninges?
the arachnoid mater and the pia
33
what is the medulla responsible for?
heart rate and BP
34
what does the central sulcus separate?
frontal and parietal
35
what fissure separates the cerebral hemisphere?
longitudinal fissure
36
what is the shallow groove on the brain?
sulcus
37
what is the function of the hypothalamus?
thermostat: regulate temperature
38
what are the elevated ridges of the brain?
gyri
39
what sulcus separates the frontal and temporal lobe?
lateral sulcus
40
what is the brocas area responsible for?
motor speech area
41
what are the structures of the limbic system?
.
42
what is huntingtons disease?
.
43
what is the mildest head/brain injury?
.
44
where is the white mater located?
.
45
what is the name of an eeg when an adult has an disorder?
/,
46
what is the function of the projection fiber?
.
47
what is the pons responsible for?
.
48
a tremor at rest is a good indicator of what disease?
.
49
what is the all or none phenomenon
.
50
which brain waves are only normal for kids?
.