Erin Lovejoy Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

The collaborative construction and negotiation of meaning between self and others as it occurs within cultural context

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2
Q

Communication as Representation

A

Words represent things that the words we speak are a translation of our thoughts or a stand in for objects in the world

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3
Q

Communication as Constitutive

A

Communication helps create us and what we think of a our realities, suggesting that communication produces meaning, relationships, and ourselves and sustains all aspects of our lives

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4
Q

Construction

A

The act of making by putting pieces together to build our social lives through communication

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5
Q

Critical Inquiry

A

Asking complicated questions and sorting out the implications of our actions (or inactions)

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6
Q

Critical Paradigms

A

world views or ways of seeing

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7
Q

Critical Perspective

A

The idea that we question and engage what we experience, never taking it for granted

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8
Q

Culture

A

A system of shared meanings and assumptions that draw people together within a social context of shared power

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9
Q

Cultural Location

A

Identities that provide a way of seeing oneself within social categories in relation to each other

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10
Q

System of Meaning

A

A collective set of assumptions or expectations

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11
Q

Public Advocacy

A

Engaging the public through thoughtful and responsible communication that aims for a better community/world

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12
Q

Stage Model

A

Moving from conversation to drafting aloud to writing to practice and including presentation

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13
Q

Recursive

A

Suggests that in generating a speech you will bounce back and fourth across different stages

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14
Q

Power

A

A productive tension resulting from our different locations with culture

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15
Q

Informed Choice

A

Knowledge that there are choices present in any given moment

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16
Q

Idiosyncratic

A

The principle that in the process of generating public communication each persons manner of creating a speech or writing will be somewhat distinct or unique

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17
Q

Thesis

A

An integral component to successful communication this is the claim of a message

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18
Q

Critical/ Cultural turn in Communication

A

An effort in Communication research that involves incorporating culture and working for social justice

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19
Q

Ethos

A

Character of the speaker in the speech as spoken

20
Q

Intersubjective

A

The way we as subjects create meanings together in interaction

21
Q

Logos

A

Word, reason, argument, speech, language

22
Q

Pathos

A

Passions of the audience

23
Q

Rhetoric

A

“Uncovering, in any given case, the available means of persuasion.”

24
Q

Social Constructionism

A

Suggets that our social reality emerges through our actions and that our world and the social rules we live by are the product of our verbal and nonverbal communication

25
Q

Sophists

A

First teachers of public speaking

26
Q

History of Communication

A

An attempt to capture what happened in the world of communication that brought us to the present moment, acknowledging that all histories are subjective, limited, and shaped by power

27
Q

Interpersonal Communications

A

An exchange or interaction that occurs between people who are in an interdependent relationship

28
Q

Social Science

A

Trend in communication research values micro-analytic studies of communication, breaking communication into its parts to understand what happens when we communicate

29
Q

Voice

A

How a speaker shares ideas with a given group, shaped by how the speaker thinks they can impress those ideas most effectively on a particular audience

30
Q

Ad Hominem Attacks

A

A common fallacy in argumentation that means to question the person rather than their ideas

31
Q

Counterargument

A

The reasons a listener or reader may have for disagreeing with a given message

32
Q

Critical Thinking

A

A two-step process of engaging with ideas including the effort to listen for limitations and inaccuracies while also working to dialogically build some new possible way of seeing or thinking

33
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

A form of argument that begins with sharing our conclusion, then providing evidence that supports it

34
Q

Dialogic Communication

A

An ethic of engagement with others that seeks to communicate with, not on or for some audience

35
Q

Hegemony

A

Process of granting a group with more power and privilege the ability to shape our world views, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and actions

36
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

A form of argument that begins with sharing our evidence and then reaching a conclusion

37
Q

Logical Fallacy

A

Errors in reasoning; mistakes in structuring an argument so it is no longer sound and trustworthy

38
Q

Praxis

A

Principle in communication reminds communicators that our language in part, shapes and defines our realities

39
Q

Privilege

A

Unearned advantages resulting from social or structural inequalities

40
Q

Problem-Posing Approach

A

An approach to communication that draws out learning, as an alternative to a more limited, banking approach

41
Q

Public Advocacy

A

Engaging the public through careful, reflective, thoughtful, and responsible communication toward an end that seeks a better world for our communities and families

42
Q

Red Herring Fallacy

A

When a speaker or writer distracts distracts an audience from a flaw or misstep in argumentation by making an observation that is unrelated or irrelevant

43
Q

Reflexivity

A

A back-and-forth process of thinking about how we act, why we act, what that means, who it enables, who it hurts, and so forth

44
Q

Slippery Slope Reasoning

A

A common fallacy that suggests if one event happens, then a whole series of other, increasingly terrible events will ensue, even if we don’t know that forsure

45
Q

Straw Person Arguments

A

A common fallacy in which a speaker sets up the counterargument to his or her claims in such a way that it is easy to challenge and refute