Erin Lovejoy Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

The collaborative construction and negotiation of meaning between self and others as it occurs within cultural context

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2
Q

Communication as Representation

A

Words represent things that the words we speak are a translation of our thoughts or a stand in for objects in the world

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3
Q

Communication as Constitutive

A

Communication helps create us and what we think of a our realities, suggesting that communication produces meaning, relationships, and ourselves and sustains all aspects of our lives

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4
Q

Construction

A

The act of making by putting pieces together to build our social lives through communication

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5
Q

Critical Inquiry

A

Asking complicated questions and sorting out the implications of our actions (or inactions)

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6
Q

Critical Paradigms

A

world views or ways of seeing

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7
Q

Critical Perspective

A

The idea that we question and engage what we experience, never taking it for granted

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8
Q

Culture

A

A system of shared meanings and assumptions that draw people together within a social context of shared power

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9
Q

Cultural Location

A

Identities that provide a way of seeing oneself within social categories in relation to each other

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10
Q

System of Meaning

A

A collective set of assumptions or expectations

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11
Q

Public Advocacy

A

Engaging the public through thoughtful and responsible communication that aims for a better community/world

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12
Q

Stage Model

A

Moving from conversation to drafting aloud to writing to practice and including presentation

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13
Q

Recursive

A

Suggests that in generating a speech you will bounce back and fourth across different stages

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14
Q

Power

A

A productive tension resulting from our different locations with culture

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15
Q

Informed Choice

A

Knowledge that there are choices present in any given moment

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16
Q

Idiosyncratic

A

The principle that in the process of generating public communication each persons manner of creating a speech or writing will be somewhat distinct or unique

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17
Q

Thesis

A

An integral component to successful communication this is the claim of a message

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18
Q

Critical/ Cultural turn in Communication

A

An effort in Communication research that involves incorporating culture and working for social justice

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19
Q

Ethos

A

Character of the speaker in the speech as spoken

20
Q

Intersubjective

A

The way we as subjects create meanings together in interaction

21
Q

Logos

A

Word, reason, argument, speech, language

22
Q

Pathos

A

Passions of the audience

23
Q

Rhetoric

A

“Uncovering, in any given case, the available means of persuasion.”

24
Q

Social Constructionism

A

Suggets that our social reality emerges through our actions and that our world and the social rules we live by are the product of our verbal and nonverbal communication

25
Sophists
First teachers of public speaking
26
History of Communication
An attempt to capture what happened in the world of communication that brought us to the present moment, acknowledging that all histories are subjective, limited, and shaped by power
27
Interpersonal Communications
An exchange or interaction that occurs between people who are in an interdependent relationship
28
Social Science
Trend in communication research values micro-analytic studies of communication, breaking communication into its parts to understand what happens when we communicate
29
Voice
How a speaker shares ideas with a given group, shaped by how the speaker thinks they can impress those ideas most effectively on a particular audience
30
Ad Hominem Attacks
A common fallacy in argumentation that means to question the person rather than their ideas
31
Counterargument
The reasons a listener or reader may have for disagreeing with a given message
32
Critical Thinking
A two-step process of engaging with ideas including the effort to listen for limitations and inaccuracies while also working to dialogically build some new possible way of seeing or thinking
33
Deductive Reasoning
A form of argument that begins with sharing our conclusion, then providing evidence that supports it
34
Dialogic Communication
An ethic of engagement with others that seeks to communicate with, not on or for some audience
35
Hegemony
Process of granting a group with more power and privilege the ability to shape our world views, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and actions
36
Inductive Reasoning
A form of argument that begins with sharing our evidence and then reaching a conclusion
37
Logical Fallacy
Errors in reasoning; mistakes in structuring an argument so it is no longer sound and trustworthy
38
Praxis
Principle in communication reminds communicators that our language in part, shapes and defines our realities
39
Privilege
Unearned advantages resulting from social or structural inequalities
40
Problem-Posing Approach
An approach to communication that draws out learning, as an alternative to a more limited, banking approach
41
Public Advocacy
Engaging the public through careful, reflective, thoughtful, and responsible communication toward an end that seeks a better world for our communities and families
42
Red Herring Fallacy
When a speaker or writer distracts distracts an audience from a flaw or misstep in argumentation by making an observation that is unrelated or irrelevant
43
Reflexivity
A back-and-forth process of thinking about how we act, why we act, what that means, who it enables, who it hurts, and so forth
44
Slippery Slope Reasoning
A common fallacy that suggests if one event happens, then a whole series of other, increasingly terrible events will ensue, even if we don't know that forsure
45
Straw Person Arguments
A common fallacy in which a speaker sets up the counterargument to his or her claims in such a way that it is easy to challenge and refute