Erikson Flashcards
The ego develops within a given society and is influenced by child- rearing practices and other cultural customs.
Society’s influence
All cultures and nations develop A _, or a fiction notion that they are superior to other cultures.
Pseudospecies
The ego develops according to the epigenetic principles; grows genetically established rate and in a fixed sequence.
Epigenetic principle
Each of the eight stages of development is marked by a conflict between _ and _, which produces a __ or ego quality.
Syntonic( harmonious) element, Dystonic ( disruptive) element and Basic strength
Each stage is characterized by an ___ or turning point, which may produce either adaptive or maladaptive adjustment.
identity crisis
Erikson expanded the notion of incorporation beyond the mouth to include sense organs such as the eyes and ears.
Infancy
what are the 8 stages of psychosocial development?
Infancy, Early childhood, Play age, School age, Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Adulthood and Old
The psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of infancy.
Oral sensory and basic trust vs mistrust
what is the psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of early childhood.
Anal urethral- muscular
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
What is the psychosexual mode of play age.
genital locomotor
The children have both an interest in ___ and an increasing ability to move around.
genital activity
The period from about 6 to 12 or 13 years of age called.
School age
what is the psychosexual mode ad psychosocial crisis of school age.
Latency
Industry vs inferiority
Begins with puberty and is marked by a person’s to find ego identity.
Adolescence
psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of Adolescence
Puberty
identity vs identity confusion
Begins with the acquisition of intimacy at the age of 18 and ends with the development of generativity at about the age 30.
Young adulthood
Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of young adulthood
genitality
intimacy vs isolation
31 to 60 years of age, a time hen people make significant contributions to society.
Adulthood
Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of adulthood
Procreativity
generativity vs stagnation
Final stage of development, from about age 60 until death
Old age
Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of old age
Generalized sensuality
integrity vs despair
T/F. Erikson believed that anatomy, rather than culture, has a strong influence on how the ego will develop.
F
T/F. Healthy psychological development depends on a conflict between harmonious and disruptive elements, according to Erikson.
T
T/F. Each of Erikson’s stage has a psychosexual mode, a psychosocial crisis, a basic strength and a core pathology.
T
T/F. Erikson concept of the Oedipus complex is nearly identical to that of Freud.
F
T/F. A person’s first serious identity crisis is likely to occur during adolescence.
T
