Erikson

Question 1

The ego develops within a given society and is influenced by child- rearing practices and other cultural customs.

Answer 1

Society’s influence

Question 2

All cultures and nations develop A _, or a fiction notion that they are superior to other cultures.

Answer 2

Pseudospecies

Question 3

The ego develops according to the epigenetic principles; grows genetically established rate and in a fixed sequence.

Answer 3

Epigenetic principle

Question 4

Each of the eight stages of development is marked by a conflict between _ and _, which produces a __ or ego quality.

Answer 4

Syntonic( harmonious) element, Dystonic ( disruptive) element and Basic strength

Question 5

Each stage is characterized by an ___ or turning point, which may produce either adaptive or maladaptive adjustment.

Answer 5

identity crisis

Question 6

Erikson expanded the notion of incorporation beyond the mouth to include sense organs such as the eyes and ears.

Answer 6

Infancy

Question 7

what are the 8 stages of psychosocial development?

Answer 7

Infancy, Early childhood, Play age, School age, Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Adulthood and Old

Question 8

The psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of infancy.

Answer 8

Oral sensory and basic trust vs mistrust

Question 9

what is the psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of early childhood.

Answer 9

Anal urethral- muscular

Autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 10

What is the psychosexual mode of play age.

Answer 10

genital locomotor

Question 11

The children have both an interest in ___ and an increasing ability to move around.

Answer 11

genital activity

Question 12

The period from about 6 to 12 or 13 years of age called.

Answer 12

School age

Question 13

what is the psychosexual mode ad psychosocial crisis of school age.

Answer 13

Latency

Industry vs inferiority

Question 14

Begins with puberty and is marked by a person’s to find ego identity.

Answer 14

Adolescence

Question 15

psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of Adolescence

Answer 15

Puberty

identity vs identity confusion

Question 16

Begins with the acquisition of intimacy at the age of 18 and ends with the development of generativity at about the age 30.

Answer 16

Young adulthood

Question 17

Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of young adulthood

Answer 17

genitality

intimacy vs isolation

Question 18

31 to 60 years of age, a time hen people make significant contributions to society.

Answer 18

Adulthood

Question 19

Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of adulthood

Answer 19

Procreativity

generativity vs stagnation

Question 20

Final stage of development, from about age 60 until death

Answer 20

Old age

Question 21

Psychosexual mode and psychosocial crisis of old age

Answer 21

Generalized sensuality

integrity vs despair

Question 22

T/F. Erikson believed that anatomy, rather than culture, has a strong influence on how the ego will develop.

Answer 22

F

Question 23

T/F. Healthy psychological development depends on a conflict between harmonious and disruptive elements, according to Erikson.

Answer 23

T

Question 24

T/F. Each of Erikson’s stage has a psychosexual mode, a psychosocial crisis, a basic strength and a core pathology.

Answer 24

T

Question 25

T/F. Erikson concept of the Oedipus complex is nearly identical to that of Freud.

Answer 25

F

Question 26

T/F. A person’s first serious identity crisis is likely to occur during adolescence.

Answer 26

T