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Verbs > ER & IR Verbs > Flashcards

ER & IR Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

To Admit

A

Admitir

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2
Q

To Thank

A

Agradecer

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3
Q

To Appear

A

Aparecer

1st person is irregular “aparezco”

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4
Q

To Attend

A

Asistir A …..

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5
Q

To Understand

A

Comprender or Entender

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6
Q

To Convince

A

Convencer

1st person present is irregular

Jo convenzo……

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7
Q

To Grow

A

Crecer

Only 1st person present is irregular

Crezco

PP creciendo

P crecido

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8
Q

To Owe

To Have to (Should)

A

Deber

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9
Q

To Describe

A

Describir

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10
Q

To Discover

A

Descubrir

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11
Q

To Disappear

A

Desaparecer

1st person present is irregular “Desparezco”

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12
Q

To Return Something

A

Devolver

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13
Q

To Direct / Run (lead) / Manage

She doesn’t really like managing the hotel; she’d prefer to work in a restaurant.

Barack Obama currently leads the Democrats.

I run my own organic goods business.

A

Dirigir —1st person is irregular —Jo dirijo

No le gusta mucho dirigir el hotel; preferiría trabajar en un restaurante.

Barack Obama actualmente dirige los demócratas.

Dirijo mi propia empresa de productos orgánicos.

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14
Q

To Discuss

To Argue

My brother and his wife argue all the time.

A

Discutir
— completely regular

Mi hermano y su esposa discuten todo el tiempo.

Never use “de”after “todo”

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15
Q

To Distinguish

To Pick Out

A

Distinguir

Only 1st person present is irregular

Distingo

P Distinguido

PP Distinguiendo

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16
Q

To Hurt

A

Doler

“O” to “UE”

Me duelo

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17
Q

To Exercise

A

Ejercer

1st person only is irregular EJERZO

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18
Q

To Light

A

Encender

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19
Q

To Understand

A

Entender

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20
Q

To Select

To Chose

A

Escoger

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21
Q

To Hide

A

Esconder

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22
Q

To Scatter / To Spread

The kids scattered the toys all around the house.

The press spread the rumor that the actor had a lover.

A

Esparcir

Los niños esparcieron los juguetes por toda la casa.

La prensa esparció el rumor de que el actor tenía una amante.

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23
Q

To Demand

To Require

The world demands justice for the students.

A

Exigir

1st person is irregular

Jo exijo

El mundo exige justicia por los estudiantes.

ex-EE-hey

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24
Q

To light up

To Display

A

Lucir

25
Q

To Deserve

To Merit

A

Merecer

1st person present is irregular “Merezco“

26
Q

To Put Into

Jorge stuck his arm through the railings to reach the fruit.

The little boy stuck a knife in the toaster.

A

Meter

Completely regular

Jorge metió el brazo por la verja para alcanzar la fruta.

El niñito metió un cuchillo en la tostadora.

27
Q

To Bite

A

Morder

“O” to “UE”

Yo muerdo

28
Q

To Obey

A

Obedecer

Obedezco

29
Q

To offer

A

Ofrecer

1pp = Ofrezco, otherwise regular

30
Q

To Omit

A

Omitir

31
Q

To Seem

A

Parecer

Note: Parecerse means to look alike .

32
Q

To Divide

A

Partir

33
Q

To Remain

A

Permanecer

1st person present is irregular “Permanezco”

34
Q

To Please

A

Placer

35
Q

To Promise

A

Prometer

36
Q

To Protect

A

Proteger

Like Coger 1st person present is irregular

Protejo

P Protegido

PP Protegiendo

37
Q

To Pick Up

To Gather

It is important to gather all the necessary information.

A

Recoger

Es importante recoger toda la información necesaria.

38
Q

To Recognize

A

Reconocer

Only 1st person present is irregular

Reconozco

P Reconocido

PP Reconociendo

39
Q

To Solve

A

Resolver

40
Q

To Break

A

Romper

41
Q

To climb Up

To Go Up

A

Subir

42
Q

To Suffer

A

Sufrir

43
Q

To Fear

To Dread

A

Temer

Completely regular

44
Q

To Unite

A

Unir

45
Q

To conquer

To Defeat

A

Vencer

1pp = Venzo, otherwise regular

46
Q

To Mend or To Darn

A

Zurcir

1pp = Zurzo, otherwise regular

47
Q

To Belong To

She belongs to several charities.

A

Pertenecer A

Pertenece a varias asociaciones benéficas.

1st person present is irregular “PRETENEZCO”

bey- NEY-fi-cas.

48
Q

To Learn

A

Aprender

49
Q

To Get or Obtain

He got his driver’s license in June

A

Conseguir

Consiguió / Obtuvo su licencia de conducir en junio.
Like Seguir

Synonymous with “Obtener “

Consigo, consigues, consigue, conseguimos,conseguís,consiguen

Conseguido
Consiguiendo

50
Q

To Believe in

To Believe (Think) that

A

Creer

Creer En ….

Creer Que….

51
Q

To Decide

A

Decidir

52
Q

To Receive

A

Recibir

Completely Regular

53
Q

To Reduce

A

Reducir

Conjugated like Conducir
Jo reduzco

Past is irregular

Jo Reduje etc.

54
Q

To Stir

Juan stirred his coffee with a spoon.

Would you like the eggs fried or scrambled?

A

Revolver

Juan revolvió su café con una cuchara.

Revuelto = Messy , upside down, and scrambled.

Quieres los huevos fritos o revueltos?

55
Q

To Suspend

They had the flag hanging from the window of their apartment.

A

Suspender

Tenían la bandera suspendida por la ventana de su piso.

56
Q

To surprise

Her friends surprised her with a birthday party.

A

Sorprender
— completely regular

Sus amigos la sorprendieron con una fiesta de cumpleaños.

57
Q

To Allow

Dogs are not allowed in the restaurant.

My parents don’t let me go out late.

A

Permitir (Completely Regular)

Los perros no se permiten en el restaurante.

Mis padres no me permiten salir hasta tarde.

58
Q

To Smell

To Smell like

This soap smells very nice.

It smells like gas in this room.

A

Oler

Oler a
Very irregular in Present tense, otherwise completely regular
Huelo, hueles, huele, olemos, oléis, huelen (WAY-len)

Este jabón huele muy rico.

Huele a gas en este cuarto.

Verbs (2 decks)

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