er and golgi Flashcards

1
Q

brief overview of the secretory pathway

A

nucleus > RER > transport vesicle > cis Golgi > sorting > trans Golgi > secretory granule/transport vesicle

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2
Q

structure of the ER

A

continuous network of membrane tubules, continuous with nuclear envelope

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3
Q

functions of ER

A

protein synthesis, glycosylation, folding, assembly of multi protein complexes, lipid synthesis - cholesterol, phospholipids, Ca2+ sequestration, detoxification by cytochrome P450 enzymes

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4
Q

overview of the central dogma

A

DNA transcribed into mRNA, mRNA processed, then translated into protein

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