Equity Securities (AssetClasses2) Flashcards

1
Q

What are equity securities?

A

Equity securities are a way for investors to become partial owners of a company, sharing in both the company’s risks and rewards.

(stocks)

You can either buy common stock or preferred stock.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is common stock?

A

Common stock (equities) is a security that represents ownership in a corporation. Each share entitles its owner
to one vote on corporate policies and on the election of the board of directors. Shareholders also have a
proportional share in the financial benefits of ownership (e.g. dividends).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

If a shareholder doesn’t attend, they can vote by —

A

proxy

(allowing someone else, usually management, to vote on their behalf)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Characteristics of common stock

A
  • residual claim
  • limited liability
  • stock listings

  • Shareholders on an ongoing firm
    are only entitled to the part of operating income left after interest and taxes have been paid
  • shareholders are not personally liable
  • Equities are “listed”: officially registered to trade on an exchange like the NYSE.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Each listed stock has a spot on the stock
exchange’s board, displaying info like…

A
  • firm’s ticker symbol (unique code)
  • daily volume traded
  • expected dividend, dividend yield and P/E ratio
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Dividend Yield Formula

A

Dividend yield= expected dividend per share / price

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

P/E ratio formula:

price to earnings ratio

A

P/E = price / earnings per share

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the P/E ratio for?

A

helps investors understand how expensive or cheap a company’s stock is relative to its earnings

it is a measure of the relative valuation of a company

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Preferred Stock?

A

Preferred stock is a hybrid security. It is an equity security in that it does represent ownership of a corporation, but resembles a perpetual bond in that it promises to pay a fixed income (dividends) each year and does not give the holder voting rights.

has characteristics of both equity (ownership) and debt (fixed income)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Preferred dividends are paid — any dividends to common stockholders.

A

before

In contrast, coupons on perpetuals have to be serviced in time and form. Failure
would trigger a default.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What bond-like features does preferred stock have?

A
  • call options (in this case, we call it redeemable)
  • convertible
  • adjustable-rate clauses

  • they can bee redeemed (bought back) by the company before set date
  • can be converted into common stock
  • adjustable dividends that change based on current interest rates (similar to floating rate bond)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are ADRs?

American Depository Receipts

A

American Depository Receipts

negotiable certificates issued (by a depository bank) and traded in the US that represent ownership of a specified number of shares of a foreign company´s stock. ADRs offer investors the possibility to invest in a foreign company, not listed in the US.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly