Equity Options--Fundamentals and Basic Strategies Flashcards
Sandra buys 1 ABC Dec 70 Call at 4. Later at expiration, if ABC has fallen to 67, would Sandra have a gain or a loss?
A $400 loss of the premium.
Consider the following: STC May 60 Call at 3 If STC is trading at 61, how much intrinsic value does the option have?
$1.00 or 1 point
True or False: A 60 put with the market at 60 is at-the-money.
True
A put option gives the owner the right to ______.
A put option gives the owner the right to sell.
Long 1 XYZ Jan 80 Put at 5. Later XYZ falls to 68, and the put is liquidated at its then premium of 12.50. Result?
A $750 gain. The investor originally paid $500, but then received $1,250, netting a $750 gain.
Sandra buys 1 ABC Dec 70 Call at 4. Does Sandra have a right or an obligation?
Right to buy at 70
Equity options have a contract size of _____ shares.
Equity options have a contract size of 100 shares.
A call option gives the owner the right to _____.
A call option gives the owner the right to buy.
What is the maximum profit? Long 1 XYZ July 40 Put at 5.10
The maximum profit is the strike price - premium = 3490.00
What is an uncovered call position?
The sale of a call (obligation to sell) without owning the stock
To offset an option purchase, an investor would execute a ________________.
To offset a purchase, an investor would execute a closing sale.
A call option is in-the-money when the market price is ____________ the strike price.
A call option is in-the-money when the market price is UP above the strike price.
Buy 1 ABC Dec 70 Call at 4. When ABC rises to 80, the call is exercised and the stock is immediately sold. Result?
A $600 profit since the investor is bullish and the stock rose 6 points above the breakeven point of 74.
Options will only have intrinsic value if they are ____-the-money.
Options will only have intrinsic value if they are in-the-money.
Name three important factors for determining the premium of an equity option.
- The stock’s market price versus the strike price,
- time left until expiration, and
- volatility of the underlying security
An investor holds 1 XYZ January 80 Put at 5. What is her breakeven point?
80 - 5 = 75 (strike price minus premium or PUT DOWN)
True or False: Both the buyer and seller of an option have the right to exercise.
False. Only buyers can exercise the contract.
How would an option order ticket be marked for an investor whose initial transaction was the purchase of a call?
Opening purchase
Jim shorts 1 MNO Aug 40 Put at 4.50. MNO later falls to 32 and Jim liquidates at the intrinsic value. Result?
A loss of $350. Jim originally received $450, but then closed out by paying $800, netting a $350 loss.
Sandra buys 1 ABC December 70 Call at 4. What is Sandra’s strategy?
Bullish (to find the strategy for call buyers, use the phrase CALL UP)
What is the maximum loss? Short 1 XYZ Oct 95 Call at 3.20
The maximum loss is unlimited
The maximum loss for an option buyer is the ____________.
The maximum loss for an option buyer is the premium.
True or False: A 110 call with the market at 108 is out-of-the-money.
True
What is the breakeven point? Sell 1 RFQ Feb 25 Call at 1.70
The breakeven point is strike price + premium = 26.70
True or False: Option sellers want contracts to expire at-the-money or out-of-the-money.
True. If the option expires worthless, the seller would keep the premium.
To offset an option sale, an investor would execute a ___________________.
To offset a sale, an investor would execute a closing purchase.
How would an option order ticket be marked for an investor whose initial transaction was the sale of a put?
Opening sale
True or False: A 95 put with the market at 90 is in-the-money.
True
True or False: A 95 call with the market at 95 is in-the-money.
False, it is at-the-money.