Complex Options Strategies Flashcards
An investors sells 1 BBO Jan 70 call at 4 and sells 1 BBO Jan 65 put at 2. What is the investor’s strategy?
Stability
An investor sells 1 ABC Mar 30 call at 7 and buys 1 ABC Mar 40 call at 3. What is the investor’s breakeven point?
30 + 4 = 34 (always between strikes). For call spreads, the net premium is added to the lower strike (CALL UP).
An investor buys 1 DEF May 50 call at 3 and buys 1 DEF May 40 put at 1. What is this position?
Long Combination
An investor buys 1 ABC Mar 30 call at 7 and sells 1 ABC Mar 40 call at 3. What is the investor’s breakeven point?
30 + 4 = 34 (always between strikes). For call spreads, the net premium is added to the lower strike (CALL UP).
True or False: A straddle consists of a long and short option position.
False. A straddle consists of either a long call and long put or a short call and a short put.
What is the breakeven point? Buy 100 shares of XYZ at 71 and Write 1 XYZ July 70 Call at 9.00
The breakeven point is cost of the stock - premium = 62.00
What is the maximum risk? Buy 100 shares of MNO at 82 and Write 1 MNO Sep 80 Call at 7.75
The maximum risk is the cost of stock - premium = $7425.00
An investor buys 1 ABC Mar 30 call at 7 and sells 1 ABC Mar 40 call at 3. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
$600. If the stock rises, the investor could profit starting from the breakeven of 34 up to 40.
Sell 1 ABC May 65 put at 9 and buy 1 ABC May 50 put at 2. Is the spread a debit or credit? Is it bullish or bearish?
The larger premium is the sell leg, so it is a credit spread. The dominant leg is the sale of a put, so it is bullish.
An investor sells 1 RST May 95 put at 8 and buys 1 RST May 80 put at 1. Is this a debit or credit spread?
Since the larger premium is on the sell leg, this is a credit spread, sold for a net premium of 7.
An investor buys 1 ABC Mar 30 call at 7 and sells 1 ABC Mar 40 call at 3. Is this a debit or credit spread?
Since the larger premium is on the buy leg, this is a debit spread, bought for a net premium of 4.
True or False: An investor who is long 100 shares of ABC stock and long an ABC put is bearish on the stock.
False. The purchase of the put is designed to protect against downward price movement.
True or False: Covered call writing is a conservative option strategy that is designed to generate income.
True
What is a covered call position?
The sale of a call (obligation to sell) against stock that is owned
What is the maximum gain? Buy 1 XYZ Dec 105 Call at 5.50 and buy 1 XYZ Dec 95 Put at 5.25
The maximum gain is unlimited
An investor sells 1 ABC Mar 30 call at 7 and buys 1 ABC Mar 40 call at 3. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
The net premium of $400. Remember, sellers cannot make more than the premium.
An investor purchases 1 XRX May 60 call at 6 and writes 1 XRX May 70 call at 2. What is the investor’s maximum loss?
The net premium of $400. Remember, buyers cannot lose more than the premium.
What is the maximum gain? Sell 1 ABC Nov 120 Put at 4.00 and buy 1 ABC Nov 115 put at 1.75
The maximum gain is the net premium = 225.00
Identify the spread: An investor writes 1 ABC Jan 75 put and is long 1 ABC Mar 75 put.
A spread with different expirations is a Calendar/Horizontal spread.
An investor is long 1 DEF Apr 35 put at 3 and short 1 DEF Apr 30 put at 1. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
$300. If the stock falls, the investor could profit starting from the breakeven of 33 down to 30.
An investor is long 1 DEF Apr 35 put at 3 and short 1 DEF Apr 30 put at 1. Is the investor bullish or bearish on DEF?
He is bearish. The dominant leg is the buy leg, which makes the investor the buyer of a put.
Identify the position: An investor writes 1 STC Jul 70 put at 7 and owns 1 STC Jul 60 put at 3.
A spread, which is the sale and purchase of calls or puts.
What is the maximum profit if the option is exercised? Buy 100 shares of RFQ at 58 and Sell 1 RFQ Aug 55 Call at 8.75
The maximum profit is the strike price + premium - cost of stock = $575.00
Buy 1 XRX May 60 call at 6 and write 1 XRX May 70 call at 2. For profit, should the spread widen or narrow?
If the premium spread widens, the spread can be closed for more than $400. Remember, BUYER and WIDEN have 5 letters.
What is the maximum risk? Buy 100 shares of XYZ at 60 and Buy 1 XYZ Mar 60 Put at 8.25
The maximum risk is cost of the stock + premium - the strike price= 825.00
What is the maximum gain? Buy 1 XYZ Dec 30 Call at 10.50 and write 1 XYZ Dec 45 Call at 3.75
The maximum gain is the difference in the strikes - net premium = 8.25
What is the breakeven point? Sell 1 ABC Nov 70 Put at 12.00 and buy 1 ABC Nov 50 Put at 6.00
The breakeven point is higher strike price - net premium = 64.00
If an investor is short a call, how could that option be covered? 4
1) Be long
2) Own convertibles
3) Present escrow receipt
4) Own a call (lower strike, same or later expiration)
Buy 1 STP Jan 50 call at 6 and sell 1 Jan 60 call at 2. STP is at 59 and options are closed at intrinsic value. Result?
A gain of $500. Initially there is a net debit of 4, and later offset for a net credit of 9 (9 - 4 = 5).
An investor buys 1 XYZ Dec 70 call at 4 and buys 1 XYZ Dec 70 put at 4. What is the investor’s strategy?
Volatility
What is the maximum gain? Write 1 XYZ Dec 75 Call at 3.50 and sell 1 XYZ Dec 75 Put at 4.00
The maximum gain is the total premium = 750.00
What is the breakeven point? Sell Short 100 shares of MNO at 53 and Buy 1 MNO Apr 50 Call at 6.75
The breakeven point is short sale price - premium = 46.25
An investor sells short 100 shares of MNO at 35 and sells 1 MNO Jan 30 put at 3. What’s the reason for selling the put?
To generate income (the premium); also note the premium provides a partial hedge against upside risk.
An investor buys 100 shares of RST at 30 and sells 1 RST Oct 35 call at 2. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
$700. If the stock rises and the call is exercised, the 30 stock is sold at 35 ($500 gain) plus the premium ($200 gain).
What are the breakeven points? Buy 1 XYZ Dec 80 Call at 6.25 and buy 1 XYZ Dec 80 Put at 3.50
The breakeven points are the strike plus the total premium and the strike minus the total premium = 89.75 AND 70.25
An investor purchases 1 XRX May 60 call at 6 and writes 1 XRX May 70 call at 2. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
$600. If the stock rises, the investor could profit starting from the breakeven of 64 up to 70.
A position similar to a straddle, but with different expirations and/or different strikes is called a _____________.
A position similar to a straddle, but with different expirations and/or different strikes is called a combination.
True or False: A spread consists of both a call and a put.
False. A spread consists of either two calls or two puts.
What is the maximum gain? Sell 1 XYZ Dec 65 Call at 7.50 and buy 1 XYZ Dec 75 Call at 3.00
The maximum gain is the net premium = 450.00
Joe sells 1 RFQ May 40 call. To create a credit call spread, Joe buys 1 RFQ May call with a strike price that is ______.
Joe sells 1 RFQ May 40 call. To create a credit call spread, Joe buys 1 RFQ May call with a strike price that is higher.
An investor sells 1 ABC Jan 50 call at 2 and sells 1 ABC Jan 50 put at 3. What is the investor’s maximum loss?
Unlimited loss on the short call, $4,500 loss on the short put. Losses occur if the stock rises or falls dramatically.
Identify the position: An investor buys 1 GDG Mar 50 call at 4 and buys 1 GDG Mar 50 put at 4.
A straddle, which is the purchase or sale of both a call and a put with the same stock, expiration and strike price.
Identify the position: An investor shorts 1 XYZ May 50 call at 3 and is long 1 XYZ May 40 call at 5.
A spread, which is the sale and purchase of calls or puts.
Which has unlimited risk? 1) Long stock + short call, 2) Short stock + long call, 3) Short stock + short put
3) Short stock + short put
Sell 1 BKS July 40 call at 6 and buy 1 Oct 40 call at 10. Is the spread vertical or horizontal? Is it a debit or credit?
This is a horizontal spread (different expirations) and it is a debit spread (paid out more than what was received).
Identify the spread: An investor buys 1 JMK May 60 call and sells 1 JMK May 65 call.
A spread with different strike prices is a Price/Vertical spread.
An investor sells 1 RST May 95 put at 8 and buys 1 RST May 80 put at 1. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
The net premium of $700. Remember, sellers cannot make more than the premium.
If long stock, a put option can be used to limit ___________ risk.
If long stock, a put option can be used to limit downside risk.
An investor sells short 100 shares of MNO at 35 and sells 1 MNO Jan 30 put at 3. What is the investor’s maximum gain?
$800. If stock falls and the put is exercised, the short stock is covered at 30 ($500 gain) plus premium ($300 gain).
An investor buys 1 DEF May 50 call at 3 and buys 1 DEF May 40 put at 1. What is the investor’s strategy?
Volatility
An investors sells 1 BBO Jan 70 call at 4 and sells 1 BBO Jan 65 put at 2. What is this position?
Short Combination
An investor sells 1 RST May 95 put at 8 and buys 1 RST May 80 put at 1. What is the investor’s breakeven point?
95 - 7 = 88 (always between strikes). For put spreads, the net premium is subtracted from the higher strike (PUT DOWN).
Jill buys 1 XYZ Jun 70 put. To create a credit put spread, Jill sells 1 XYZ Jun put with a strike price that is _______.
Jill buys 1 XYZ Jun 70 put. To create a credit put spread, Jill sells 1 XYZ Jun put with a strike price that is higher.
Sid purchases 1 XRX May 60 call at 6 and writes 1 XRX May 70 call at 2. Is Sid bullish or bearish on XRX?
Sid is bullish. The dominant leg is the buy leg, which makes the investor the buyer of a call.