Equity Flashcards
What is the formula for G (Growth rate) used for GGM
ROE x RR
ROE x (1-DPR)
FCFE starting from CFO
CFO - Capex + Net borrowing
FCFF starting from CFO
CFO + I(1-t) - Capex
FCFF starting from EBITDA
EBITDA (1-t) + (Depreciation x Tax rate) - Capex - Change in WC
FCFF starting from EBIT
EBIT(1-T) + Depreciation - Capex - Change in WC
FCFE using Debt ratio
Net income - [(Capex-Depreciation)(1-DR)] - [ΔWC(1-Dr)]
Formula for P/B
(ROE - g) / (r-g)
Formula for PEG
(P/E) / g
g - not in % terms . 8.5 instead of 0.085%
Formula for the value of a countrys equity market
Vt = GDP x S x PE
Vt = Value of equity market at time t.
S = Share of corporate profit in GDP
PE = Price to earnings ratio
Formula for the growth of a countrys equity market
%ΔVt = %ΔGDP x%ΔS x %ΔPE
If actual GDP > Potential GDP
Inflationary enviorment
Solution: Restricitve monetary policy
Bond prices will fall as a result
If actual GDP < Potential GDP
Deflationary
Solution: Expansionary monetary policy
Bond prices will rise
Total factor of productivity TPF formula
TPF = Growth due to labor productivity - Growth due to capital deepening.