Equipment

Question 1

What is a Belt-Type Collar?

Answer 1

A collar made of various materials with a buckle or snap release fastener

Commonly used for dogs and puppies in training programs.

Question 2

What problem can arise with buckle collars?

Answer 2

They may not restrict when pressure is applied, allowing a dog to pull free

This is particularly concerning for dogs that can back out of collars.

Question 3

What is the Limited-Slip Collar also known as?

Answer 3

Half-check collar or martingale

It is designed to restrict slightly when tension is applied.

Question 4

What is the primary function of the Limited-Slip Collar (martingale)?

Answer 4

To prevent the dog from pulling free while remaining comfortable with a slack leash

This collar is safer than traditional slip collars.

Question 5

What analogy is used to describe the function of the Gentle Leader?

Answer 5

Power steering

The analogy emphasizes that where the dog’s head goes, the dog will follow.

Question 6

What is the primary benefit of using a Gentle Leader compared to a traditional collar?

Answer 6

Does not put pressure on the dog’s throat

It fits higher and rests on the jawbones.

Question 7

What types of dogs may not fit well in a Gentle Leader?

Answer 7

Short-nosed dogs

Examples include Pugs, Pekingese, or Boxers.

Question 8

What should an owner do when fitting the Gentle Leader?

Answer 8

Apply pressure to the dog’s throat and jawbones

This helps to illustrate the difference in sensitivity between the two areas.

Question 9

When is the best time to fit a Gentle Leader on a dog?

Answer 9

Before or after a class

This allows for proper fitting without rushing.

Question 10

True or False: The first few minutes of class are the appropriate time to fit the Gentle Leader?

Answer 10

False

It is suggested to take time outside of class for fitting.

Question 11

What should be kept on the dog for safety when fitting the Gentle Leader?

Answer 11

Regular leash and collar

This ensures safety during the fitting process.

Question 12

What is the recommended position for the dog when fitting a neckband?

Answer 12

At your side

This position is less threatening for the dog and requires less reach.

Question 13

Where should the neckband be attached on the dog?

Answer 13

High, at the base of the ears

Proper placement is crucial for effectiveness.

Question 14

How long should the neckband be kept on during the initial fitting?

Answer 14

Less than 15 seconds

This helps the dog acclimate without overwhelming it.

Question 15

What is the proper fit for the neckband?

Answer 15

Very snug, like a watchband

Only one finger should fit in the collar to ensure safety.

Question 16

What can happen if the neckband is not fitted snugly enough?

Answer 16

The dog can back out of it and may learn to struggle

This can lead to dangerous situations.

Question 17

What can be used to prevent the dog’s hair from snagging when fastening the collar?

Answer 17

A paper napkin

This helps keep the hair down and in place.

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of the Gentle Leader Easy Walk Harness?

Answer 18

To prevent the dog from pulling on the leash

The harness allows the dog to walk without pulling and encourages gentle guidance from the owner.

Question 19

How does the control harness function?

Answer 19

It has straps that pass under the dog’s front legs, with the leash attached to a ring on the back

This design allows the dog to do most of the work while the owner simply holds the leash.

Question 20

What happens when tension is felt in the Gentle Leader harness?

Answer 20

The dog stops moving

This allows for gentle guidance in the desired direction.

Question 21

What safety concern is associated with collars?

Answer 21

Collars can get caught on objects, leading to injuries or deaths

This can happen during play or if caught on household items.

Question 22

What does the KeepSafe break away collar do?

Answer 22

It comes apart if undue force is applied

This feature helps prevent accidents if a dog gets stuck.

Question 23

How can the KeepSafe collar be safely used for walking?

Answer 23

By attaching the leash to two sturdy rings that span the break-away device

This maintains safety while allowing for walking.

Question 24

What is a choke chain collar also known as?

Answer 24

Slip collar or training collar

Choke chains are sometimes called slip collars or training collars and can be made of various materials like nylon or leather.

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of a collar and leash for dogs?

Answer 25

Safety measure ## Footnote Collars and leashes are needed more for safety than as training aids.

Question 26

True or False: A dog should be left unsupervised while wearing a slip collar.

Answer 26

False ## Footnote A dog should never be tied or left unsupervised while wearing a slip collar due to the risk of asphyxiation.

Question 27

What are pinch collars also known as?

Answer 27

Prong collars ## Footnote They are sometimes referred to as German choke collars, especially if made in Germany.

Question 28

How do pinch collars function?

Answer 28

By causing pain with blunt-ended prongs ## Footnote The prongs pinch the dog's neck when the leash is pulled.

Question 29

What negative behavior may result from using a pinch collar incorrectly?

Answer 29

Increased reactivity or confusion ## Footnote Dogs may lash out or become more reactive if they associate the pinch with other dogs or people.

Question 30

Can a regular body harness be used in training classes?

Answer 30

Yes ## Footnote A regular body harness can be used, but dogs may pull against it.

Question 31

What is a key issue with how many dog owners use leashes?

Answer 31

Yanking and jerking dogs into position ## Footnote This method is unnecessary and counterproductive due to the dog's natural opposition reflex.

Question 32

What instinct do dogs have when pressure is applied to their collars?

Answer 32

Opposition reflex ## Footnote Dogs instinctively oppose force unless they are overpowered or successfully trained otherwise.

Question 33

What is the recommended length for a training leash?

Answer 33

Six feet long ## Footnote A six-foot leash is versatile for training and allows distance for practicing stays.

Question 34

Why is a six-foot leash preferred over a four-foot leash?

Answer 34

Allows distance for stationary exercises ## Footnote A four-foot leash does not provide enough distance for effective training.

Question 35

What materials should be avoided for dog leashes due to safety concerns?

Answer 35

Nylon or chain ## Footnote These materials can cut and hurt, especially if the dog pulls.

Question 36

What type of leash is recommended for casual walks?

Answer 36

Spring-loaded retractable leash ## Footnote It allows the dog to explore while keeping them safe.

Question 37

Why are retractable leashes not used in training classes?

Answer 37

To maximize safety ## Footnote They are associated with relaxed walks rather than training sessions.

Question 38

What is the purpose of using a long line in training?

Answer 38

For 'Come-When-Called' exercises ## Footnote It helps prepare students for the AKC Canine Good Citizen test's recall requirement.

Question 39

What is more important than collars and leashes in training?

Answer 39

Training rewards ## Footnote Rewards play a critical role in effective training.

Question 40

What types of rewards are mentioned for dog training?

Answer 40

Toys, food, and interactions ## Footnote These can all be used as effective rewards during training.

Question 41

What is critical about the timing of rewards in dog training?

Answer 41

Timing is critical ## Footnote Proper timing enhances the effectiveness of the reward.

Question 42

What is the primary function of remote or hand-held electronic training devices?

Answer 42

To deliver an attention-getting stimulus to the dog ## Footnote These devices typically require the dog to wear a collar designed for this purpose.

Question 43

What are the different types of stimuli that electronic collars can deliver?

Answer 43

* Vibration * Sound as a secondary reinforcer * Aversive high-pitched sound * Shock ## Footnote Invisible perimeter fences operate on the principles of these stimuli.

Question 44

For what specific purpose might vibrating collars be used?

Answer 44

For deaf dogs ## Footnote More information can be found under the topic 'Deaf or Blind Dogs' in Chapter 7.

Question 45

What does the Gentle Spray collar release as an anti-barking device?

Answer 45

A spray of citronella ## Footnote Citronella is a harmless but aversive scent similar to the smell of a freshly peeled orange.

Question 46

Under what circumstances is the use of citronella collars not recommended?

Answer 46

If the dog is barking from fear or anxiety ## Footnote It is important to evaluate the reason for the barking.

Question 47

What effect can seeing the collar have on some dogs?

Answer 47

It can be enough of a reminder for a dog to be quiet ## Footnote Some dogs may stop barking just by seeing the collar, even if they have only experienced its smell once.

Question 48

What is the purpose of crate training in puppy classes?

Answer 48

To allow the pup to hang out in a crate while the owner is present ## Footnote This helps familiarize the puppy with the crate.

Question 49

If a client shows up with the wrong collar, what do you do?

Answer 49

Ask how the collar is working, ask if they’ve tried alternative collar. Would they be open to borrow a different kind.

Question 50

What is a "dummy" used for in dog training and what types of dogs might benefit from it?

Answer 50

Dummy dog is a snuffed animal shaped as a dog. Often used to work on reactivity.

Question 51

Tethers, fences, baby gates, exercise pens, blinds/curtains, and environmental control are an example of what?

Answer 51

Management