Equine diseases Flashcards

1
Q

What is Sarcocystis neurona?

A

It is a protozoa that causes EPM (equine protozoal myeloencephalitis)

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2
Q

What is EMS (equine metabolic syndrome)

A

A disorder where horses have insulin dysregulation making it harder for a horse to loose weight.

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3
Q

What bacteria causes Lyme disease?

A

Borrelia Burgdorferi

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4
Q

What is aerophagia ?

A

Windsucking

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5
Q

What is the common term for laryngeal hemiplegia?

A

Roaring

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6
Q

A horse gets Anthrax if it ingests _______ spores

A

Bacillus anthracis

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7
Q

How often do horses need to get their core vaccines?

A

Once a year

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8
Q

Vaccines are typically injected how

A

Through intramuscular injections (IM) typically in the neck or pectoral muscles

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9
Q

At what months in a mares pregnancy should she be given EHV-1 vaccine

A

3, 5, 7 and 9 months

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10
Q

What are the main differences between EHV-1 and EHV-4

A

EHV-1 typically causes abortion, neurological diseases and respiratory issues
EHV-4 typically just causes respiratory issues

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11
Q

What age group of horses does strangles usually effect?

A

1 through 5 year olds

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12
Q

How long does a horse have EIA for?

A

For life (some states require positive coggins tested horses to be euthanized)

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13
Q

EIA is also known as

A

Swamp fever

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