Equine Breeds Flashcards

1
Q
  • Dense mane and tail
  • Double coat, so good in cold
  • Can carry 2x their weight
  • Feathers on the fetlocks
  • 9.3-10.2 hands
A

Shetland Pony

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2
Q
  • Golden body with flaxon mane and tail (blonde with black strands)
  • Short and stout cannon bones
  • 40 yr life span; healthy and hardy
    • “Draft Ponies”
A

Halflinger Pony

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3
Q
  • 13-14 hands
  • Long and lean bodies
  • 5 natural gaits
  • Can carry adults over long distances
A

Icelandic Pony

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4
Q
  • Bred to run the fastest 1/4 mile
  • Shorter and stockier than a Thoroughbred
  • Come in all solid colors and VERY muscular hinds
  • Cow sense - can herd cows
    • 2 styles: Traditional and Appendix
A

Quarter Horse

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5
Q
  • Face is wide between the eyes and narrowed nose
  • Concave nose bridge, looks like a bowl
  • Holds tail high when moving
  • Ears curl toward the midline
  • Hot blooded, feisty, and high strung
A

Arabian Horse

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6
Q
  • 6 different patterns available
  • Thin mane and tail
  • Whites of eyes seen naturally
  • Mottled skin
  • Striped on hooves
    • Indians used to ride them
A

Appaloosa Horse

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7
Q
  • Stocky, athletic breed
  • Spotted pattern, larger spots
A

Paint Horse

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8
Q
  • Bay color is most common
  • Long, LONG legs
  • Hight withers, short back, long underbelly
  • Fastest horse breed in the world
  • Hot blooded and feisty nature
A

Thoroughbred

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9
Q
  • Original dance horse
  • Very agile and great natural balance
  • 15+ hands
  • Usually gray
A

Andalusian

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10
Q
  • Able to walk in front and trot in the back - rider rarely moves
  • Sure-footed trail horse
  • Pointed ears and tapered muzzle
A

Missouri Fox Trotter

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11
Q
  • Looks similar to MFT breed
  • Sloped croup
  • Fine walk, rider remains motionless
  • Lain American origin
A

Paso Fino

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12
Q
  • ALWAYS black
  • Floating gait
  • Tail and mane can grow extremely long
  • Feathered fetlocks
A

Friesian

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13
Q
  • Bay color with white markings
  • Large feathering on fetlocks
  • Can haul great weights
A

Clydesdale

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14
Q
  • Grey and black are most common colors
  • THICK neck
  • Not much feathering
  • 21 hands high - record setting
A

Percheron

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15
Q
  • Strongest of draft horses
  • Blonde to red- “sorrel”
  • Little feathering
  • “Gentle Giants”
    • Very short tail and mane
A

Belgian

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16
Q
A

Donkey

17
Q
A

Mule

18
Q
  • <34 inches
  • 2 types: Arabian or Quarterhorse
A

Miniature Horse